SDD

Đầu tư và Xây lắp Sông Đà ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲ Showing improvement

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin −90.50%, +40.68pp YoY
Price
1,300
Latest close
29 May 2026
P/E -1.96x
P/B 0.27x
EPS -663
BVPS 4,793
ROE -12.9%
ROA -5.3%
Profit Margin -90.5%
Asset Turnover 0.06x
Equity Mult. 2.46x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SDD has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly. However, profit is significantly supported by non-core sources and operating cash flow is not yet positive — the improvement signal needs more time to confirm.

TTM REVENUE
VND 12bn
+2.2%YoY
NET MARGIN
−90.50%
+40.7ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
−VND 11bn
+29.5%YoY
Net financial result / PBT
76.4%
affects earnings quality
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 1.5 3.8 4.3 2.1 1.1 4.1 3.8 2.5 2.3 12.6 16.9 26.6
Growth -61% -11% +101% +92% -73% +9% +49% +11% -82% -26% -36%
Net Income -3.6 -3.3 -1.3 -2.4 -4.1 -2.6 -1.9 -6.5 -3.7 -4.2 -2.5 -8.5
Net Margin -240.76% -86.09% -30.29% -112.79% -370.23% -62.78% -49.95% -257.53% -160.96% -33.47% -14.62% -32.13%

Drivers of SDD's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 3.4bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 1.6bn
Finance costs ↑ 0.7bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 0.4bn
Finance costs ↓ 0.2bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 0.1bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 -15.7% = -131.2% × 0.05 × 2.32
2026Q1 -12.9% = -90.5% × 0.06 × 2.46

ROE rose from -15.7% to -12.9% — all three components improved, with net margin contributing the most.

Net margin: -90.5% +40.7pp Asset turnover: 0.06x +0.01x Leverage: 2.46x +0.14x

Is the profit sustainable?

Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to -90.50%, rising 40.7pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 29.9pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 14.2pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 4.8pp).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin -90.50% +40.7pp
Gross Margin -15.68% +29.9pp
SG&A / Revenue 5.50% −14.2pp
Non-core / Revenue -69.15% −4.8pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Financial result share remains high

Even though contribution decreased by 4.8pp, financial result still accounts for 76.4% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC fluctuates with handover cycles.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin
Capital Turnover 0.07x +0.01x
Average Invested Capital 168.4bn −16.4bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is relatively light for construction contractors — liabilities at 1.49x equity, net debt at 1.11x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:

Working Capital Efficiency

Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.

Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.

For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables
Inventory
Payables 272.9 days −107.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.11x and interest coverage only at -1.31x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 26.2% of total debt, cash equals 0.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 85.4bn.

Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 1.11x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is -1.31x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 1.11x +0.11x
Interest Coverage -1.31x +0.71x
Cash / Debt 0.0% −0.5pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 26.2% −45.1pp
CFO / NI -0.19x +0.05x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 3.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 0.0bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +3.0bn. Financing cash flow was negative +2.5bn.

CFO / net income was -0.19x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 2.0bn −1.6bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 40.7 pp. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at -1.31x.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at -90.50% after expanding 40.7pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 76.4% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.19x.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at -1.31x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
11.3 12.6 57.7 49.3 49.6
Cost of Goods Sold
13.5 16.1 61.4 48.4 0.0
Gross Profit
-2.2 -3.4 -3.7 0.9 -2.5
Financial Expenses
8.3 7.8 9.0 8.3 -7.7
Selling Expenses
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
0.6 3.3 1.8 1.6 -1.1
Operating Profit
-11.1 -14.5 -14.4 -9.0 -11.2
Profit Before Tax
-11.1 -16.1 -19.8 -9.1 -10.8
Net Income
-11.1 -16.1 -19.8 -9.1 -11.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
-11.1 -16.1 -19.8 -9.1 -11.1
Earnings per Share
-692.00 -1,003.00 -1,239.00 -571.00 -695.00

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