TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PQN is improving on both growth and profitability, painting a notably more positive picture versus the same period — profit is at an all-time high. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.
TTM REVENUE
VND 1,855bn
+19.5%YoY
NET MARGIN
2.04%
+0.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 38bn
+34.3%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-1.83x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Revenue
1,562.7
1,603.3
1,076.8
1,050.3
847.7
Growth
-3%
+49%
+3%
+24%
—
Net Income
32.3
28.3
21.9
21.1
17.1
Net Margin
2.07%
1.76%
2.04%
2.00%
2.02%
Metric
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Revenue
422.0
477.5
322.4
633.1
150.5
418.8
316.0
667.2
201.4
397.4
245.2
213.6
Growth
-12%
+48%
-49%
+321%
-64%
+33%
-53%
+231%
-49%
+62%
+15%
—
Net Income
8.4
8.6
6.5
14.2
3.6
6.0
5.4
13.2
4.3
8.5
4.9
3.7
Net Margin
2.00%
1.80%
2.03%
2.25%
2.39%
1.44%
1.70%
1.98%
2.12%
2.13%
1.99%
1.74%
Drivers of PQN's profit
TTM·
|
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Gross profit
↑ 13.4bn
Financial income
↑ 4.7bn
Finance costs
↓ 4.4bn
Other profit
↑ 1.0bn
Administrative expenses
↑ 12.6bn
Tax
↑ 1.2bn
TTM·
|
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net margin stands at 2.04%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
Net Margin
2.04%
+0.2pp
Gross Margin
5.43%
−0.2pp
SG&A / Revenue
3.69%
+0.1pp
Non-core / Revenue
0.77%
+0.5pp
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Contribution from financial result
Profit includes a contribution from financial result (30.8% of PBT), not dominant but worth monitoring across periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC of 28.2% fluctuates with handover cycles.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
▼
ROIC fell to 28.17%, losing 23.8pp. That translates to 28.17 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from capital turnover fell 15.63x — capital is being absorbed faster than revenue is being generated; while invested capital expanded strongly by 75bn.
For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
ROIC
28.17%
−23.8pp
NOPAT Margin
1.91%
+0.2pp
Capital Turnover
14.77x
−15.63x
Average Invested Capital
125.6bn
+74.5bn
Balance Sheet
▼▼
ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage is well above the construction contractors norm — liquidity risk becomes material if project acceptance slips — liabilities at 5.19x equity, net debt at 0.15x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 368.1bn, roughly 28.6% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 142.6bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Receivables increased
→ lower CFO:
−206.8bn
Inventories increased
→ lower CFO:
−9.6bn
Payables increased
→ higher CFO:
+73.8bn
Working Capital Efficiency
●
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 3.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 9.1 days, DSO rose 14.6 days, and DPO rose 2.6 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower receivables collection — receivables quality needs monitoring.
For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
Cash conversion cycle is lengthening
CCC is up by +3.0 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
Receivables collection is slowing
DSO increased by +14.6 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Receivables
61.0 days
+14.6 days
Inventory
76.3 days
−9.1 days
Payables
66.1 days
+2.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle
71.2 days
+3.0 days
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 210.4bn due to capex of 141.2bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
▲
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.15x and interest coverage at 9.32x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 7.7% of total debt, cash equals 54.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 72.8bn.
Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.
Leverage and liquidity trend
Net Debt / Equity
0.15x
+1.15x
Interest Coverage
9.32x
+5.60x
Cash / Debt
54.1%
−717.4pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
7.7%
−10.0pp
CFO / NI
-1.83x
−8.63x
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
▼
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 48.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -79.6bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +31.4bn. Financing cash flow was positive +19.0bn.
CFO / net income was -1.83x.
After spending +141.2bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −210.4bn.
For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
CFO TTM
69.3bn
−260.7bn
Cash Capex
141.2bn
+101.7bn
FCF TTM
−210.4bn
−362.4bn
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 24.3%. Warning and risk signals are not yet decisive enough to shift the picture.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 24.3% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -1.83x.
Statement Data
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Revenue
1,562.7
1,603.3
1,076.8
1,050.3
847.7
Revenue Deductions
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Revenue
1,562.7
1,603.3
1,076.8
1,050.3
847.7
Cost of Goods Sold
1,473.0
1,517.2
1,011.4
987.8
0.0
Gross Profit
89.6
86.2
65.4
62.5
57.3
Financial Income
13.3
6.1
4.8
2.7
1.3
Financial Expenses
4.2
1.8
2.3
2.4
-0.3
Interest Expense
1.9
0.3
0.2
0.5
-0.0
Share of Associates and Joint Ventures
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Selling Expenses
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
61.7
55.4
42.2
38.9
-35.6
Operating Profit
37.0
35.1
25.8
23.8
22.6
Other Income
4.3
2.8
3.0
2.7
0.0
Other Expenses
0.8
1.4
1.3
0.2
0.0
Other Profit
3.4
1.4
1.7
2.5
-1.1
Profit Before Tax
40.5
36.4
27.5
26.3
21.5
Current Income Tax Expense
9.0
8.1
5.6
5.1
-4.4
Deferred Income Tax Expense
-0.8
0.0
-0.0
0.2
0.0
Net Income
32.3
28.3
21.9
21.1
17.1
Non-controlling Interest
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Profit Attributable to Parent
32.3
28.3
21.9
21.1
17.1
Earnings per Share
1,076.00
943.00
732.00
702.00
571.00
Diluted EPS
1,076.21
943.00
731.55
701.83
570.89
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS (100=110+120+130+140+150)
958.9
710.8
674.2
597.5
506.5
I. Cash and cash equivalents
139.5
150.3
177.6
43.1
50.6
1. Cash
139.5
150.3
127.6
43.1
0.0
2. Cash equivalents
—
0.0
50.0
0.0
0.0
II. Short-term financial investments
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.4
0.0
1. Available for sale securities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Provision for diminution in value of available for sale securities (*)
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Held to maturity investments
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.4
0.0
III. Short-term receivables
409.7
377.6
267.5
300.4
238.2
1. Short-term trade accounts receivable
356.0
342.3
211.9
246.5
0.0
2. Short-term prepayments to suppliers
36.5
21.7
29.7
17.1
0.0
3. Short-term inter-company receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Construction contract progress receipts due from customers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Short-term loan receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other short-term receivables
22.5
17.6
28.3
39.2
0.0
7. Provision for short-term doubtful debts (*)
-5.4
-4.0
-2.4
-2.4
0.0
8. Assets awaiting resolution
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Inventories
368.1
165.6
217.1
242.9
212.9
1. Inventories
368.1
165.6
217.1
242.9
0.0
2. Provision for decline in value of inventories
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
V. Other short-term assets
35.2
10.9
5.6
4.7
4.8
1. Short-term prepayments
4.8
2.5
2.7
2.5
0.0
2. Value added tax to be reclaimed
30.4
8.4
2.9
2.3
0.0
3. Taxes and other receivables from state authorities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Government bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Other short-term assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS (200=210+220+240+250+260+270)
328.5
293.4
286.9
311.7
346.2
I. Long-term receivables
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
0.0
1. Long-term trade receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.5
2. Long-term prepayments to suppliers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Capital at inter-company
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Long-term inter-company receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term loan receivables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term receivables
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
0.0
7. Provision for long-term doubtful debts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Fixed assets
134.2
158.0
166.6
193.2
232.2
1. Tangible fixed assets
128.5
156.6
164.8
191.0
230.8
- Cost
961.0
942.1
900.5
880.5
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-832.4
-785.6
-735.7
-689.4
0.0
2. Financial leased fixed assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Intangible fixed assets
5.6
1.4
1.8
2.2
1.5
- Cost
11.5
6.3
5.7
5.3
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-5.9
-4.8
-3.9
-3.2
0.0
III. Investment properties
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Long-term assets in progress
134.8
88.4
83.5
87.3
79.9
1. Long-term production in progress
21.3
69.8
69.8
69.8
0.0
2. Construction in progress
113.5
18.6
13.7
17.5
0.0
V. Long-term financial investments
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Investments in subsidiaries
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Investments in associates, joint-ventures
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Investments in other entities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Held to maturity investments
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term investments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VI. Other long-term assets
41.5
33.5
23.4
17.7
0.0
1. Long-term prepayments
40.8
33.5
23.4
17.7
0.0
2. Deferred income tax assets
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term equipment, supplies, spare parts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other long-term assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.5
5. Goodwill
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VII. Goodwill (before 2015)
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL ASSETS (280=100+200)
1,287.4
1,004.2
961.1
909.1
852.6
A. LIABILITIES (300=210+330)
1,079.4
828.5
813.6
783.7
748.2
I. Short -term liabilities
680.0
445.9
454.7
424.7
389.3
1. Short-term trade accounts payable
396.6
240.6
254.3
230.9
218.3
2. Short-term advances from customers
154.0
59.0
96.4
90.5
74.9
3. Taxes and other payables to state authorities
6.7
3.1
3.2
3.1
0.0
4. Payable to employees
27.5
12.8
6.5
5.7
0.0
5. Short-term acrrued expenses
62.5
73.6
41.1
38.3
0.0
6. Short-term inter-company payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Construction contract progress payments due to suppliers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Short-term unearned revenue
—
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.9
9. Other short-term payables
27.0
53.2
53.1
55.5
0.0
10. Short-term borrowings and financial leases
5.7
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
11. Provision for short-term liabilities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.. Bonus and welfare fund
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Price stabilization fund
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Government bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Long-term liabilities
399.4
382.5
359.0
359.0
358.9
1. Long-term trade payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term advances from customers
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term acrrued expenses
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Inter-company payables on business capital
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term inter-company payables
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Long-term unearned revenue
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Other long-term liabilities
358.9
358.9
358.9
358.9
0.0
8. Long-term borrowings and financial leases
40.5
23.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
9. Convertible bonds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Preferred stock (Debts)
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11. Deferred income tax liabilities
—
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
12. Provision for long-term liabilities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Fund for technology development
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Provision for severance allowances
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. OWNER'S EQUITY (400=410+430)
208.0
175.7
147.4
125.5
104.5
I. Owner's equity
208.0
175.7
147.4
125.5
0.0
1. Owner's capital
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
104.5
- Common stock with voting right
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
- Preferred stock
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2. Share premium
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Convertible bond option
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other capital of owners
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Treasury shares
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6. Assets revaluation differences
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Foreign exchange differences
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Investment and development fund
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
0.0
9. Fund to support corporate restructuring
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Other funds from owner's equity
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11. Undistributed earnings after tax
-96.7
-129.0
-157.3
-179.2
-200.2
- Accumulated retained earning at the end of the previous period
-129.0
-157.3
-179.2
-200.3
-220.1
- Undistributed earnings in this period
32.3
28.3
21.9
21.1
19.8
12. Reserves for investment in construction
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Minority's interest
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Financial reserves
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Other resources and funds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Subsidized not-for-profit funds
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Funds invested in fixed assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
C. MINORITY'S INTEREST
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL OWNER'S EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (440=300+400+500)
1,287.4
1,004.2
961.1
909.1
852.6
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Profit Before Tax
40.5
36.4
27.5
26.3
21.5
Depreciation of Fixed Assets and Investment Property
53.4
50.8
49.7
51.3
56.9
Provision (Increase)/Reversal
1.4
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
FX Gain/Loss from Revaluation of Monetary Items
-2.4
-0.4
-0.9
-0.3
0.0
Gain/Loss from Investment Activities
-1.4
-0.8
-0.8
-0.4
0.0
Interest Expense
1.9
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.0
Gain/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Income and Dividends
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Amortization of Goodwill
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Adjustments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Operating Profit Before Changes in Working Capital
93.4
87.9
75.7
77.4
77.2
Increase/(Decrease) in Receivables
-55.2
-115.0
32.3
-61.0
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Inventory
-154.0
51.5
25.8
-30.0
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables (Excl. Interest and CIT)
183.4
-3.4
21.1
32.0
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses
-9.6
-6.2
-5.9
2.4
0.0
Changes in Trading Securities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Paid
-1.9
-0.3
-0.2
-0.5
0.0
Corporate Income Tax Paid
-8.0
-8.6
-5.7
-3.6
0.0
Other Operating Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Operating Payments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
48.1
5.9
143.2
16.6
-34.2
Payments for Fixed Assets and Other Long-term Assets
-76.0
-61.3
-10.2
-18.2
-9.2
Proceeds from Disposal of Fixed Assets and Long-term Assets
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Loans and Purchases of Debt Instruments
-11.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Receipts from Loan Repayments and Sale of Debt Instruments
6.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Investments in Other Entities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Proceeds from Investments in Other Entities
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dividends and Interest Income Received
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.4
0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Deposits
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Acquisition of Non-controlling Interests
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Payments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities
-79.6
-60.4
-9.4
-17.7
-8.3
Proceeds from Equity Issuance and Capital Contributions
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Share Repurchases
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Proceeds from Borrowings
22.7
27.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
Repayment of Borrowings
-3.7
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
Repayment of Finance Leases
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dividends Paid
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Financing Receipts
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Financing Payments
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities
19.0
27.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow During the Period
-12.4
-27.3
133.8
-1.1
-3.6
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
150.3
177.6
43.1
44.2
93.1
FX Difference from Revaluation
1.6
-0.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
139.5
150.3
177.6
43.1
50.6
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Revenue
422.0
477.5
322.4
633.1
150.5
418.8
316.0
667.2
201.4
397.4
245.2
213.6
Revenue Deductions
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Revenue
422.0
477.5
322.4
633.1
150.5
418.8
316.0
667.2
201.4
397.4
245.2
213.6
Cost of Goods Sold
396.4
446.2
300.1
611.7
136.4
394.7
292.0
642.1
188.3
374.8
230.2
200.5
Gross Profit
25.6
31.2
22.4
21.5
14.1
24.1
23.9
25.1
13.0
22.5
15.0
13.1
Financial Income
2.6
-0.4
4.9
8.8
1.6
6.5
0.3
2.9
1.4
0.5
1.1
0.6
Financial Expenses
1.7
-2.5
5.0
0.5
2.3
0.5
4.6
1.6
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.6
Interest Expense
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Share of Associates and Joint Ventures
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Selling Expenses
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
16.6
22.8
15.9
13.3
9.8
22.7
12.6
10.8
9.3
12.4
10.0
9.5
Operating Profit
10.0
10.6
6.4
16.5
3.6
7.3
7.1
15.7
5.1
10.1
6.2
3.7
Other Income
0.6
6.6
1.8
0.1
1.3
1.4
0.1
0.9
0.4
1.7
0.0
1.4
Other Expenses
0.0
5.9
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.2
Other Profit
0.5
0.7
1.8
0.0
0.9
0.7
-0.4
0.8
0.3
0.5
-0.1
1.2
Profit Before Tax
10.5
11.3
8.2
16.5
4.5
8.0
6.7
16.5
5.3
10.6
6.1
4.9
Current Income Tax Expense
2.1
2.7
1.6
2.3
0.9
1.9
1.3
3.3
1.1
2.1
1.2
1.2
Deferred Income Tax Expense
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Income
8.4
8.6
6.5
14.2
3.6
6.0
5.4
13.2
4.3
8.5
4.9
3.7
Non-controlling Interest
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Profit Attributable to Parent
8.4
8.6
6.5
14.2
3.6
6.0
5.4
13.2
4.3
8.5
4.9
3.7
Earnings per Share
281.00
287.00
218.00
475.00
120.00
201.00
179.00
439.00
142.00
282.00
163.00
124.00
Diluted EPS
281.05
287.26
218.09
474.51
119.70
200.80
178.75
439.40
142.43
282.49
163.00
123.56
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS (100=110+120+130+140+150)
950.4
959.5
852.2
929.3
833.8
710.8
708.9
876.7
683.1
674.3
630.9
630.6
I. Cash and cash equivalents
39.4
139.5
158.3
174.3
204.4
150.3
54.2
54.9
50.9
177.6
88.8
33.6
1. Cash
39.4
139.5
158.3
174.3
174.4
150.3
54.2
54.9
50.9
127.6
68.8
33.6
2. Cash equivalents
—
—
—
—
30.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
50.0
20.0
0.0
II. Short-term financial investments
11.8
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
1. Available for sale securities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Provision for diminution in value of available for sale securities (*)
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Held to maturity investments
11.8
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
III. Short-term receivables
465.1
410.5
299.4
493.0
256.4
377.6
393.2
558.0
265.6
267.3
233.2
305.2
1. Short-term trade accounts receivable
400.4
356.5
237.8
419.4
219.5
342.3
339.1
501.9
175.0
211.9
147.1
217.6
2. Short-term prepayments to suppliers
36.7
36.5
50.9
41.9
22.9
21.7
24.1
26.1
64.5
29.7
50.6
46.8
3. Short-term inter-company receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Construction contract progress receipts due from customers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Short-term loan receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other short-term receivables
33.4
22.8
14.6
35.6
17.9
17.6
32.3
32.4
28.5
28.2
38.0
43.2
7. Provision for short-term doubtful debts (*)
-5.4
-5.4
-4.0
-4.0
-4.0
-4.0
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
8. Assets awaiting resolution
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Inventories
395.9
368.1
355.8
232.2
337.8
165.6
240.8
250.7
347.8
217.4
293.9
273.5
1. Inventories
395.9
368.1
355.8
232.2
337.8
165.6
240.8
250.7
347.8
217.4
293.9
273.5
2. Provision for decline in value of inventories
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
V. Other short-term assets
38.3
35.0
32.4
23.5
28.7
10.9
14.2
6.6
12.4
5.5
8.5
11.8
1. Short-term prepayments
3.9
4.8
6.0
7.2
2.7
2.5
3.1
3.4
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.4
2. Value added tax to be reclaimed
31.8
30.2
26.4
15.6
26.0
8.4
11.1
1.4
9.6
2.9
6.1
9.4
3. Taxes and other receivables from state authorities
2.5
—
—
0.7
—
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Government bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Other short-term assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS (200=210+220+240+250+260+270)
380.4
327.8
287.8
239.6
292.5
293.4
273.1
284.9
281.1
287.2
282.9
287.3
I. Long-term receivables
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
1. Long-term trade receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term prepayments to suppliers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Capital at inter-company
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Long-term inter-company receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term loan receivables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term receivables
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
7. Provision for long-term doubtful debts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Fixed assets
141.0
134.2
134.1
146.5
149.9
158.0
151.2
163.7
157.6
166.6
160.9
169.3
1. Tangible fixed assets
135.9
128.5
132.2
144.3
148.4
156.6
150.1
162.4
156.0
164.8
159.3
167.5
- Cost
976.0
—
—
—
—
942.1
922.7
922.5
903.9
900.5
882.7
879.1
- Accumulated depreciation
-840.0
—
—
—
—
-785.6
-772.6
-760.1
-747.9
-735.7
-723.4
-711.6
2. Financial leased fixed assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Intangible fixed assets
5.1
5.6
1.9
2.2
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.8
1.6
1.8
- Cost
11.6
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
-6.5
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
III. Investment properties
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Cost
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- Accumulated depreciation
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
IV. Long-term assets in progress
185.7
134.8
87.2
33.8
88.7
88.4
89.2
87.5
87.2
83.5
86.8
87.7
1. Long-term production in progress
21.3
21.3
21.3
—
69.8
69.8
69.8
69.8
69.8
69.8
69.8
69.8
2. Construction in progress
164.4
113.5
65.8
33.8
18.9
18.6
19.4
17.6
17.4
13.7
16.9
17.9
V. Long-term financial investments
—
4.5
11.0
11.0
11.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Investments in subsidiaries
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Investments in associates, joint-ventures
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Investments in other entities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Held to maturity investments
—
4.5
11.0
11.0
11.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Other long-term investments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VI. Other long-term assets
40.1
40.8
42.1
34.8
29.4
33.5
19.2
20.2
22.8
23.6
21.7
16.8
1. Long-term prepayments
39.4
40.8
42.1
34.8
29.4
33.5
19.2
20.2
22.8
23.6
21.7
16.8
2. Deferred income tax assets
0.7
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term equipment, supplies, spare parts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other long-term assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VII. Goodwill (before 2015)
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL ASSETS (280=100+200)
1,330.8
1,287.3
1,140.1
1,168.9
1,126.3
1,004.2
981.9
1,161.6
964.2
961.5
913.8
917.9
A. LIABILITIES (300=210+330)
1,114.4
1,077.9
939.6
975.4
947.0
828.0
811.7
996.7
812.5
814.1
774.9
784.5
I. Short -term liabilities
688.3
678.3
560.0
594.9
566.2
445.4
438.7
637.7
453.5
455.2
416.0
425.5
1. Short-term trade accounts payable
369.2
396.4
309.8
366.9
266.2
240.6
247.1
460.5
244.0
254.3
197.2
209.9
2. Short-term advances from customers
126.7
154.0
113.0
93.6
188.6
59.0
86.1
57.9
92.9
96.4
101.2
130.1
3. Taxes and other payables to state authorities
1.4
5.3
1.7
2.0
0.4
2.5
1.6
2.8
0.4
3.7
2.1
1.1
4. Payable to employees
21.5
27.5
18.5
17.5
15.9
12.8
7.8
3.8
0.5
6.5
0.0
0.0
5. Short-term acrrued expenses
142.2
62.5
88.8
66.3
46.2
73.6
42.0
57.2
55.9
41.1
55.0
28.8
6. Short-term inter-company payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Construction contract progress payments due to suppliers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Short-term unearned revenue
2.9
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9. Other short-term payables
18.8
27.0
23.5
44.5
44.2
53.2
54.1
55.5
59.8
53.1
60.5
55.6
10. Short-term borrowings and financial leases
5.6
5.7
4.0
4.0
4.7
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11. Provision for short-term liabilities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.. Bonus and welfare fund
—
—
0.7
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Price stabilization fund
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Government bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Long-term liabilities
426.1
399.6
379.5
380.5
380.8
382.6
373.0
359.0
359.0
358.9
358.9
359.0
1. Long-term trade payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Long-term advances from customers
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Long-term acrrued expenses
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Inter-company payables on business capital
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Long-term inter-company payables
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6. Long-term unearned revenue
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Other long-term liabilities
358.9
358.9
358.9
358.9
358.9
358.9
358.9
358.9
358.9
358.9
358.9
358.9
8. Long-term borrowings and financial leases
67.2
40.5
20.5
21.5
21.8
23.5
13.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9. Convertible bonds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Preferred stock (Debts)
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11. Deferred income tax liabilities
—
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
12. Provision for long-term liabilities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Fund for technology development
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Provision for severance allowances
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
B. OWNER'S EQUITY (400=410+430)
216.4
209.1
200.5
193.5
179.3
176.2
170.2
164.9
151.7
147.4
138.9
133.4
I. Owner's equity
216.4
209.1
200.5
193.5
179.3
176.2
170.2
164.9
151.7
147.4
138.9
133.4
1. Owner's capital
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
- Common stock with voting right
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
300,000,000,000.00
- Preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2. Share premium
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3. Convertible bond option
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4. Other capital of owners
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5. Treasury shares
—
—
—
—
—
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6. Assets revaluation differences
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7. Foreign exchange differences
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8. Investment and development fund
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
9. Fund to support corporate restructuring
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10. Other funds from owner's equity
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11. Undistributed earnings after tax
-88.3
-95.6
-104.2
-111.2
-125.4
-128.5
-134.5
-139.8
-153.0
-157.3
-165.8
-171.3
- Accumulated retained earning at the end of the previous period
-96.7
-129.0
-129.0
-129.0
-129.0
-157.3
-157.3
-157.3
-157.3
-179.2
-179.2
-179.2
- Undistributed earnings in this period
8.4
33.4
24.8
17.8
3.6
28.8
22.8
17.5
4.3
21.9
13.4
8.0
12. Reserves for investment in construction
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13. Minority's interest
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14. Financial reserves
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
II. Other resources and funds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1. Subsidized not-for-profit funds
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2. Funds invested in fixed assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
C. MINORITY'S INTEREST
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL OWNER'S EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (440=300+400+500)
1,330.8
1,287.0
1,140.1
1,168.9
1,126.3
1,004.2
981.9
1,161.6
964.2
961.5
913.8
917.9
Item
Q1'26
Q4'25
Q3'25
Q2'25
Q1'25
Q4'24
Q3'24
Q2'24
Q1'24
Q4'23
Q3'23
Q2'23
Profit Before Tax
10.5
11.3
7.6
17.1
4.5
8.0
6.7
16.4
5.3
10.3
6.1
5.8
Depreciation of Fixed Assets and Investment Property
8.2
15.4
11.7
15.1
11.3
13.2
12.9
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.4
Provision (Increase)/Reversal
—
1.4
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
FX Gain/Loss from Revaluation of Monetary Items
1.9
-5.1
10.7
-10.4
2.3
1.8
-4.5
-0.5
1.6
-1.4
1.1
-1.4
Gain/Loss from Investment Activities
-0.2
-0.4
-0.1
-0.5
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-1.1
0.5
-0.3
-0.0
-0.3
Interest Expense
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Gain/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Income and Dividends
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Amortization of Goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Adjustments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Operating Profit Before Changes in Working Capital
20.7
22.6
30.9
21.7
18.2
23.1
15.0
27.1
19.9
21.0
19.5
16.6
Increase/(Decrease) in Receivables
-59.4
-115.4
160.2
-192.3
92.3
17.5
150.3
-280.8
-9.1
-31.5
75.8
-92.9
Increase/(Decrease) in Inventory
-27.8
36.1
-172.0
154.1
-172.2
75.2
9.9
97.1
-130.7
76.8
-20.3
14.7
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables (Excl. Interest and CIT)
8.9
54.9
-13.3
23.4
118.5
27.3
-192.0
180.4
-1.9
29.9
-13.4
33.3
Increase/(Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses
2.2
2.4
-6.0
-9.9
3.8
-13.6
1.0
2.3
0.5
-1.9
-5.4
-1.7
Changes in Trading Securities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Paid
-0.9
-1.4
—
—
-0.5
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Corporate Income Tax Paid
-4.2
-1.6
-2.3
-0.9
-3.2
-1.3
-2.6
-1.1
-3.6
-0.0
-0.9
-1.3
Other Operating Receipts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Operating Payments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
-60.4
-2.8
-2.5
-3.5
57.0
128.0
-18.5
25.0
-124.9
94.2
55.3
-31.4
Payments for Fixed Assets and Other Long-term Assets
-65.9
-48.5
-5.2
-21.6
-0.8
-16.3
-0.1
-22.3
-0.5
-5.8
-0.8
-3.5
Proceeds from Disposal of Fixed Assets and Long-term Assets
0.1
-1.6
1.8
0.2
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.2
Loans and Purchases of Debt Instruments
-11.8
0.0
0.0
-11.0
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Receipts from Loan Repayments and Sale of Debt Instruments
11.0
6.4
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Investments in Other Entities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Proceeds from Investments in Other Entities
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dividends and Interest Income Received
0.2
-0.3
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.1
-0.5
0.4
0.3
0.1
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Deposits
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Acquisition of Non-controlling Interests
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Receipts
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Investing Payments
—
—
—
—
—
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities
-66.4
-43.9
-2.8
-32.4
-0.4
-16.2
0.0
-21.3
-1.0
-5.5
-0.6
-3.2
Proceeds from Equity Issuance and Capital Contributions