PVX

Tổng Công ty cổ phần Xây lắp Dầu khí Việt Nam ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▼▼ Declining sharply

Margins remain under pressure Net margin −22.90%, −3.38pp YoY
Price
1,800
Latest close
29 May 2026
P/E -27.69x
P/B 1.53x
EPS -65
BVPS 1,178
ROE -1.4%
ROA -0.1%
Profit Margin -0.3%
Asset Turnover 0.37x
Equity Mult. 12.11x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PVX is holding revenue at an acceptable level, but margins are eroding visibly — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.

TTM REVENUE
VND 2,245bn
+79.4%YoY
NET MARGIN
−0.23%
−3.4ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
−VND 5bn
−113.0%YoY
Non-core income / PBT
649.6%
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 338.7 913.0 465.5 527.8 306.0 419.3 298.3 227.4 255.2 207.9 224.4 363.8
Growth -63% +96% -12% +72% -27% +41% +31% -11% +23% -7% -38%
Net Income -8.7 30.7 -21.6 -5.6 2.4 88.5 -15.6 -35.8 -35.5 -55.7 -73.9 -36.4
Net Margin -2.56% 3.37% -4.64% -1.06% 0.78% 21.11% -5.24% -15.75% -13.92% -26.80% -32.94% -9.99%

Drivers of PVX's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 76.4bn
Finance costs ↓ 8.4bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 59.7bn
Other profit ↓ 39.1bn
Financial income ↓ 28.0bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 10.0bn
Financial income ↓ 21.7bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 1.3bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 7.7% = 3.2% × 0.20 × 11.96
2026Q1 -1.0% = -0.2% × 0.37 × 12.11

ROE fell from 7.7% to -1.0% — net margin weakened the most, though asset turnover and leverage still provided support.

Net margin: -0.2% -3.4pp Asset turnover: 0.37x +0.17x Leverage: 12.11x +0.15x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin fell to -0.23%, losing 3.4pp. The main pressure is SG&A / Revenue rose 0.1pp, outweighing the improvement in Gross margin rose 1.5pp (with lingering pressure from Other profit / Revenue fell 3.6pp and Net financial result / Revenue fell 1.3pp).

The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.

Profitability trend

Net Margin -0.23% −3.4pp
Gross Margin 5.78% +1.5pp
SG&A / Revenue 6.03% +0.1pp
Non-core / Revenue 0.23% −4.9pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Other income share remains high

Even though contribution decreased by 4.9pp, other income still accounts for 1028.5% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC of -0.9% fluctuates with handover cycles.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC edged up to -0.90%, rising 0.8pp. That translates to -0.90 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 0.6pp and capital turnover rose 1.51x, with invested capital holding roughly steady — capital-return quality improved from both sides.

For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC -0.90% +0.8pp
NOPAT Margin -0.26% +0.6pp
Capital Turnover 3.48x +1.51x
Average Invested Capital 644.2bn +11.6bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage is well above the construction contractors norm — liquidity risk becomes material if project acceptance slips — liabilities at 11.60x equity, net debt at 1.16x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 1,314.5bn, roughly 21.6% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 102.4bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables. Part of that drag was offset by lower inventories and higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −645.6bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +539.1bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +4.1bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 59.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 311.6 days, DSO fell 208.3 days, and DPO fell 460.2 days.

Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.

For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 195.3 days −208.3 days
Inventory 291.4 days −311.6 days
Payables 530.4 days −460.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -43.6 days −59.6 days

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.16x and interest coverage only at -0.35x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 98.6% of total debt, cash equals 38.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 888.3bn.

Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 1.16x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is -0.35x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 1.16x +1.65x
Interest Coverage -0.35x −0.13x
Cash / Debt 38.5% −97.9pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 98.6% +2.0pp
CFO / NI -0.49x −18.57x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 556.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -760.8bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +204.1bn. Financing cash flow was positive +29.3bn.

CFO / net income was -0.49x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 3.4bn −739.3bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with margins remain under pressure remaining the main constraint, with net margin down 3.4 pp. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 378.9%.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 378.9% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.49x.

Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at -22.90% after a 3.4pp decline versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
2,210.9 1,213.0 1,189.7 1,782.9 2,032.3
Cost of Goods Sold
2,081.7 1,161.3 1,284.2 1,652.4 0.0
Gross Profit
129.2 51.7 -94.4 130.5 -85.0
Financial Expenses
40.8 63.8 71.1 59.0 -58.2
Selling Expenses
5.2 2.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1
General and Administrative Expenses
129.6 74.1 126.1 94.2 -13.1
Operating Profit
-5.7 -46.3 -251.2 7.5 13.3
Profit Before Tax
6.6 4.8 -267.1 2.7 39.3
Net Income
1.4 2.6 -265.2 2.9 38.8
Profit Attributable to Parent
-4.1 7.4 -159.6 47.0 59.4
Earnings per Share
-10.00 18.00 -399.00 118.00 148.00

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