HT1
Xi Măng Vicem Hà Tiên ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HT1 has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,860.0 | 1,979.8 | 1,866.5 | 1,930.9 | 1,586.8 | 1,843.0 | 1,638.1 | 1,908.6 | 1,494.6 | 1,783.1 | 1,576.2 | 1,998.6 |
| Growth | -6% | +6% | -3% | +22% | -14% | +13% | -14% | +28% | -16% | +13% | -21% | — |
| Net Income | 77.8 | 85.0 | 85.8 | 112.3 | -9.2 | 21.4 | 22.7 | 45.8 | -24.7 | 54.3 | -10.3 | 58.7 |
| Net Margin | 4.18% | 4.29% | 4.59% | 5.82% | -0.58% | 1.16% | 1.38% | 2.40% | -1.65% | 3.05% | -0.65% | 2.94% |
Drivers of HT1's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 1.7% to 7.2% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 4.73%, rising 3.6pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 3.8pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.2pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.3pp).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to -13.1 days.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 6.44%, rising 4.9pp. That translates to 6.44 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 3.5pp and capital turnover rose 0.14x, with invested capital holding roughly steady — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
NOPAT margin expansion has lifted ROIC above the deposit-rate threshold but below typical cost of equity — more same-direction periods are needed to confirm a structural shift.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.49x equity, net debt at 0.11x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 83.1bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 5.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 6.1 days, DSO fell 4.9 days, and DPO fell 5.6 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.11x and interest coverage at 5.13x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 97.0% of total debt, cash equals 50.9% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,105.0bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 97.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 796.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -195.6bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +601.3bn. Financing cash flow was negative +931.8bn.
CFO / net income was 2.02x.
After spending +303.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +423.6bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is entering a broader improvement phase — not just stronger earnings but better operating quality as well. Margin, ROIC, and cash flow all improving shows the business is growing in a cleaner and more efficient way than before. Notably, the improvement trend has been confirmed across multiple cycles, from margin to capital efficiency and cash generation.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 4.73% after expanding 3.6pp versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
7,364.0 | 6,884.2 | 7,049.0 | 8,918.0 | 7,064.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
6,443.9 | 6,239.0 | 6,445.1 | 8,026.1 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
920.1 | 645.2 | 603.9 | 891.9 | 869.2 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
88.0 | 95.8 | 159.7 | 143.2 | -124.9 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
196.8 | 185.6 | 174.0 | 179.0 | -130.5 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
299.7 | 284.6 | 242.4 | 241.9 | -168.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
358.0 | 88.8 | 34.1 | 334.1 | 463.8 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
350.4 | 80.8 | 24.7 | 324.4 | 461.8 |
|
Net Income
|
273.9 | 60.4 | 18.0 | 258.0 | 370.1 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
273.7 | 60.1 | 17.7 | 257.7 | 369.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
717.00 | 158.00 | 46.00 | 675.00 | 969.00 |
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