BDT

Xây lắp và Vật liệu Xây dựng Đồng Tháp ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 8.69%, +18.54pp YoY
Price
9,000
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 16.57x
P/B 0.62x
EPS 543
BVPS 14,434
ROE 3.8%
ROA 1.9%
Profit Margin 8.2%
Asset Turnover 0.23x
Equity Mult. 1.98x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BDT is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. However, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, making the picture not entirely clear.

TTM REVENUE
VND 249bn
+38.6%YoY
NET MARGIN
8.69%
+18.5ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 22bn
+222.2%YoY
Non-core income / PBT
36.6%
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 54.2 78.6 68.7 47.8 31.8 46.2 48.5 53.3 37.1 179.5 110.6 93.0
Growth -31% +14% +44% +50% -31% -5% -9% +44% -79% +62% +19%
Net Income 2.9 2.8 9.3 6.7 -8.8 -4.5 -2.5 -1.9 -10.7 21.8 11.2 8.8
Net Margin 5.27% 3.57% 13.50% 14.06% -27.53% -9.83% -5.23% -3.51% -28.93% 12.15% 10.09% 9.45%

Drivers of BDT's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 24.8bn
Finance costs ↓ 14.7bn
Other profit ↑ 5.6bn
Financial income ↓ 6.4bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 7.1bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 3.0bn
Finance costs ↓ 1.4bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 -3.2% = -9.8% × 0.15 × 2.18
2026Q1 4.0% = 8.7% × 0.23 × 1.98

ROE rose from -3.2% to 4.0% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 8.7% +18.5pp Asset turnover: 0.23x +0.08x Leverage: 1.98x -0.20x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins improved (+18.5pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 8.69%, rising 18.5pp. The main driver is SG&A / Revenue fell 10.2pp and Gross margin rose 2.5pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 5.0pp).

Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 8.69% +18.5pp
Gross Margin 29.22% +2.5pp
SG&A / Revenue 22.14% −10.2pp
Non-core / Revenue 2.64% +6.7pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Other income is supporting margin

Other income accounts for 36.6% of PBT and lifted net margin by 6.7pp — separate the operating contribution from this source.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 113.8 days.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 2.11%, rising 4.4pp. That translates to 2.11 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 16.6pp and capital turnover rose 0.18x, while invested capital contracted by 219bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.

NOPAT margin led the improvement, but the ROIC level has not yet cleared typical cost of capital — margin needs to hold in coming periods rather than being a one-period rebound.

Watchpoints

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently 2.11% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 2.11% +4.4pp
NOPAT Margin 5.51% +16.6pp
Capital Turnover 0.38x +0.18x
Average Invested Capital 649.7bn −219.1bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.96x equity, net debt at 0.15x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 4.4bn of cash, mainly because of lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables and lower inventories.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +20.0bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +2.6bn
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −27.0bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 46.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 55.4 days, DSO fell 6.8 days, and DPO fell 16.1 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 113.8 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 42.1 days −6.8 days
Inventory 102.1 days −55.4 days
Payables 30.5 days −16.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 113.8 days −46.0 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 2.3bn due to capex of 9.0bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.15x and interest coverage at 3.59x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 78.0% of total debt, cash equals 6.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 88.7bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 78.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 6.1%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.15x −0.08x
Interest Coverage 3.59x +4.69x
Cash / Debt 6.1% −3.3pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 78.0% −7.1pp
CFO / NI 0.32x +11.21x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 177.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 19.2bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +196.7bn. Financing cash flow was negative +196.0bn.

CFO / net income was 0.32x.

After spending +9.0bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −2.3bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 6.6bn −192.3bn
Cash Capex 9.0bn −1.5bn
FCF TTM −2.3bn −190.7bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 18.5 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -9.5%. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 2.1%.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 8.69% after expanding 18.5pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for -9.5% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at 0.32x.

Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
227.6 188.0 456.4 604.1 443.6
Cost of Goods Sold
164.2 134.5 330.1 416.8 0.0
Gross Profit
63.4 53.6 126.3 187.3 149.1
Financial Expenses
5.7 21.4 34.5 25.4 -11.0
Selling Expenses
25.0 23.5 28.3 36.4 -29.8
General and Administrative Expenses
34.4 35.1 35.6 41.3 -34.6
Operating Profit
0.3 -17.9 52.6 103.5 95.4
Profit Before Tax
10.9 -14.9 53.2 111.9 92.6
Net Income
8.9 -14.0 41.5 89.4 71.4
Profit Attributable to Parent
7.9 -14.7 41.4 88.0 70.1
Earnings per Share
200.00 -384.00 889.00 1,913.00 1,591.00

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