CQT
Xi măng Quán Triều VVMI ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲ Showing improvement
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, CQT is showing some signs of improvement versus the same period, but the current picture is not yet broad enough to confirm a stronger trend — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. The point still to be proven is whether this improvement broadens out in coming periods.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 153.2 | 184.0 | 114.2 | 163.0 | 132.2 | 221.1 | 131.7 | 120.2 | 119.8 | 204.9 | 130.9 | 145.1 |
| Growth | -17% | +61% | -30% | +23% | -40% | +68% | +10% | +0% | -42% | +57% | -10% | — |
| Net Income | 1.1 | 8.7 | -5.8 | 8.8 | -2.0 | 16.8 | -4.4 | -2.1 | -6.4 | 17.8 | -7.1 | 8.2 |
| Net Margin | 0.69% | 4.71% | -5.12% | 5.42% | -1.53% | 7.62% | -3.35% | -1.75% | -5.31% | 8.68% | -5.44% | 5.67% |
Drivers of CQT's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 3.1% to 4.9% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 2.07%, rising 0.7pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 1.1pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.6pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.2pp).
Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC currently stands at 3.64%. Track NOPAT margin and capital turnover to assess capital efficiency.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 3.64% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.68x equity, net debt at 0.22x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 17.3bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories. Pressure from lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 2.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 3.9 days, DSO fell 14.0 days, and DPO fell 15.3 days.
Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.22x and interest coverage only at 1.07x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 84.4% of total debt, cash equals 18.8% of debt, and total debt stands at 70.0bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 1.07x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term debt accounts for 84.4% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 58.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -11.9bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +46.8bn. Financing cash flow was negative +41.4bn.
CFO / net income was 7.31x.
After spending +13.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +79.1bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The next item to monitor is effective tax rate looks unusual, with effective tax rate at 4.4%. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 3.6%.
Watchpoint: the effective tax rate looks unusual, so current net profit may not fully reflect underlying earnings quality.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
593.3 | 592.7 | 618.1 | 717.3 | 660.6 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
533.1 | 541.6 | 531.5 | 603.4 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
60.2 | 51.1 | 86.6 | 113.9 | 111.9 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
13.0 | 13.6 | 19.3 | 22.5 | -31.9 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
13.7 | 12.2 | 13.0 | 13.2 | -9.7 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
23.2 | 21.2 | 24.2 | 27.3 | -23.3 |
|
Operating Profit
|
10.3 | 4.3 | 30.2 | 50.8 | 47.0 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
10.2 | 4.2 | 30.3 | 50.7 | 47.1 |
|
Net Income
|
9.6 | 4.0 | 27.8 | 48.2 | 44.7 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
9.6 | 4.0 | 27.8 | 48.2 | 40.6 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
300.00 | 80.00 | 1,113.00 | 1,926.00 | 1,787.91 |
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