SPD
Xuất nhập khẩu Thủy sản Miền Trung ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▼ Slightly negative
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SPD is maintaining revenue, but margins are compressing slightly — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. What remains unclear is whether this is a short-term fluctuation or costs are starting to outpace revenue.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 190.4 | 209.3 | 222.1 | 203.6 | 190.4 | 211.2 | 179.4 | 172.1 | 162.6 | 216.9 | 199.0 | 185.6 |
| Growth | -9% | -6% | +9% | +7% | -10% | +18% | +4% | +6% | -25% | +9% | +7% | — |
| Net Income | -0.9 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 1.9 | -0.9 | 4.8 | 3.1 | 2.3 | -1.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Net Margin | -0.45% | 1.51% | 1.51% | 0.92% | -0.45% | 2.28% | 1.71% | 1.34% | -1.13% | 0.08% | 0.05% | 0.11% |
Drivers of SPD's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 7.4% to 5.5% — leverage weakened the most, though asset turnover still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin narrowed to 0.91%, falling 0.3pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 0.5pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 0.1pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.4pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.1pp remained a drag).
The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 1.73x equity, net debt at 0.92x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 209.1bn, roughly 54.9% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 29.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 25.5 days, DSO fell 5.5 days, and DPO fell 1.3 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 148.0 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.92x and interest coverage only at 0.75x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 98.4% of total debt, cash equals 19.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 161.5bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 0.75x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term debt accounts for 98.4% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 37.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -5.5bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +31.9bn. Financing cash flow was negative +44.0bn.
CFO / net income was 14.48x.
After spending +6.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +102.0bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with leverage and liquidity remaining the main constraint, with interest coverage at 0.75x. The next watchpoint is capital efficiency. The main offsetting support comes from cash generation.
Improvement: cash generation is recovering, with trailing-12M FCF improving by 110.3bn versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 0.75x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
825.3 | 725.3 | 751.8 | 901.3 | 812.4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
753.1 | 655.9 | 685.4 | 818.3 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
72.2 | 69.4 | 66.4 | 83.0 | 62.4 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
13.8 | 17.0 | 20.2 | 18.5 | -13.2 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
15.6 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 25.7 | -15.6 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
40.5 | 35.9 | 38.6 | 43.1 | -35.6 |
|
Operating Profit
|
10.3 | 8.5 | 0.7 | 6.5 | 2.1 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
10.0 | 9.2 | 0.7 | 7.5 | 2.3 |
|
Net Income
|
7.5 | 8.3 | 0.7 | 7.5 | 0.3 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
7.5 | 8.3 | 0.7 | 7.5 | 0.3 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
625.00 | 696.00 | 60.00 | 626.00 | 21.15 |
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