SGC
Xuất nhập khẩu Sa Giang ·HNX ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SGC has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — profit is at an all-time high. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 193.0 | 212.1 | 176.8 | 187.8 | 167.0 | 186.8 | 169.8 | 188.9 | 162.0 | 150.1 | 106.0 | 108.5 |
| Growth | -9% | +20% | -6% | +12% | -11% | +10% | -10% | +17% | +8% | +42% | -2% | — |
| Net Income | 32.5 | 33.9 | 32.8 | 34.4 | 27.3 | 17.4 | 19.2 | 35.2 | 27.7 | 21.2 | 10.5 | 10.7 |
| Net Margin | 16.81% | 15.97% | 18.55% | 18.29% | 16.35% | 9.33% | 11.31% | 18.65% | 17.13% | 14.11% | 9.93% | 9.82% |
Drivers of SGC's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 30.3% to 29.7% — asset turnover weakened the most, though net margin and leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 17.34%, rising 3.4pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 3.7pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.3pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.0pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.1pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC fell to 28.27%, losing 2.3pp. That translates to 28.27 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Although NOPAT margin rose 3.3pp, capital turnover fell 0.56x still pulled ROIC lower, while invested capital expanded strongly by 145bn.
Pressure came from turnover — added capital has not been absorbed quickly enough, a typical investment-cycle dynamic.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.27x equity, net debt at 0.10x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 90.4bn, roughly 14.4% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 15.2bn of cash, mainly because of higher inventories and lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 3.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 1.5 days, DSO fell 0.1 days, and DPO fell 1.8 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 95.4 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DIO increased by +1.5 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.10x and interest coverage at 75.66x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 58.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 120.0bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 140.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -83.8bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +56.4bn. Financing cash flow was negative +47.4bn.
CFO / net income was 1.11x.
After spending +125.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +23.3bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is entering a broader improvement phase — not just stronger earnings but better operating quality as well. Margin, ROIC, and cash flow all improving shows the business is growing in a cleaner and more efficient way than before. Notably, the improvement trend has been confirmed across multiple cycles, from margin to capital efficiency and cash generation.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 17.34% after expanding 3.4pp versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
743.8 | 707.5 | 454.7 | 444.4 | 383.6 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
519.6 | 520.1 | 354.8 | 329.3 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
224.1 | 187.4 | 99.9 | 115.1 | 84.5 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
1.8 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 3.5 | -2.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
40.4 | 36.3 | 24.5 | 29.3 | -25.6 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
36.8 | 40.5 | 17.4 | 15.0 | -19.1 |
|
Operating Profit
|
155.9 | 118.5 | 60.8 | 70.8 | 39.3 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
155.5 | 119.3 | 61.8 | 71.2 | 39.9 |
|
Net Income
|
128.4 | 100.2 | 51.4 | 59.4 | 31.7 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
128.6 | 100.2 | 51.4 | 59.4 | 31.7 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
17,993.00 | 14,019.00 | 7,197.00 | 8,306.00 | 4,439.00 |
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