BMV
Bột mỳ Vinafood 1 ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲ Showing improvement
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BMV is showing some signs of improvement versus the same period, but the current picture is not yet broad enough to confirm a stronger trend — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. However, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, making the picture not entirely clear.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 160.0 | 171.8 | 162.0 | 153.0 | 147.5 | 183.8 | 164.4 | 145.5 | 156.2 | 167.8 | 175.5 | 151.9 |
| Growth | -7% | +6% | +6% | +4% | -20% | +12% | +13% | -7% | -7% | -4% | +16% | — |
| Net Income | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -0.5 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
| Net Margin | 0.78% | 0.42% | 0.60% | 0.67% | 0.69% | 0.61% | -0.32% | 0.68% | 0.04% | 0.40% | 0.00% | 0.93% |
Drivers of BMV's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 1.0% to 1.6% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins improved (+0.2pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at 0.61%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Margin support from financial result remains high (51.4% of PBT) — sustainability should be monitored.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC edged up to 0.92%, rising 0.4pp. That translates to 0.92 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 0.3pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; with invested capital holding roughly steady.
NOPAT margin led the improvement, but the ROIC level has not yet cleared typical cost of capital — margin needs to hold in coming periods rather than being a one-period rebound.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 0.92% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 0.72x equity, net debt at 0.63x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 92.8bn, roughly 21.7% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 29.8bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from higher inventories and lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 0.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 1.1 days, DSO rose 5.1 days, and DPO rose 5.5 days.
Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 97.1 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +5.1 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.63x and interest coverage only at 0.67x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 17.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 189.1bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 0.67x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 34.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 70.4bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +104.9bn. Financing cash flow was negative +43.4bn.
CFO / net income was 8.72x.
After spending +7.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +27.2bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is cash generation. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 0.9%.
Improvement: cash generation is recovering, with trailing-12M FCF improving by 74.3bn versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 8.72x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 47.4% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
634.4 | 649.8 | 667.8 | 833.7 | 773.4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
595.2 | 612.1 | 629.9 | 800.1 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
39.2 | 37.7 | 37.9 | 33.6 | 41.7 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
7.6 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 7.7 | -1.9 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
16.7 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 13.0 | -15.1 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
20.1 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 15.1 | -21.7 |
|
Operating Profit
|
4.5 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 5.1 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
4.7 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 5.6 |
|
Net Income
|
3.7 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 4.5 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
3.7 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 4.5 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
152.00 | 81.00 | 142.00 | 63.00 | 184.05 |
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