BNA
Tập đoàn Đầu tư Bảo Ngọc ·HNX ·2026Q1
▲ Slightly positive
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BNA has not moved the needle on revenue, but profitability has edged up slightly — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. What remains unclear is whether this improvement can widen without revenue momentum to back it.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 202.2 | 705.3 | 374.1 | 459.5 | 403.1 | 629.6 | 434.2 | 352.7 | 309.6 | 575.7 | 392.6 | 253.4 |
| Growth | -71% | +89% | -19% | +14% | -36% | +45% | +23% | +14% | -46% | +47% | +55% | — |
| Net Income | 3.1 | 9.0 | 57.6 | -13.3 | -3.8 | 13.0 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 6.7 | 17.0 | 22.2 | 1.0 |
| Net Margin | 1.55% | 1.27% | 15.40% | -2.91% | -0.93% | 2.06% | 3.71% | 5.11% | 2.18% | 2.94% | 5.66% | 0.38% |
Drivers of BNA's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 8.5% to 10.1% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 3.24%, rising 0.9pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 4.4pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 1.5pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 1.1pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 0.3pp).
Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC edged up to 4.76%, rising 0.7pp. That translates to 4.76 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. NOPAT margin rose 1.1pp was enough to offset the decline from capital turnover fell 0.29x, while invested capital rose by 192bn.
NOPAT margin is the main cushion preventing ROIC from slipping as invested capital keeps expanding — the quality of this improvement depends on whether margin holds once the new capital is fully deployed.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 4.76% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 1.58x equity, net debt at 1.20x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 246.1bn, roughly 16.5% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 172.9bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 16.1 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 4.1 days, DSO rose 26.8 days, and DPO rose 6.6 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower receivables collection — receivables quality needs monitoring.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 167.8 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +26.8 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.20x and interest coverage only at 1.29x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 82.6% of total debt, cash equals 4.6% of debt, and total debt stands at 732.2bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 1.20x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is 1.29x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 141.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -55.1bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +86.3bn. Financing cash flow was negative +140.9bn.
CFO / net income was 4.78x.
After spending +1.5bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +265.2bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with capital efficiency remains weak remaining the main constraint, with ROIC at 4.8%. The main offsetting support comes from earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 4.78x.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 4.78x.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,941.5 | 1,726.1 | 1,432.6 | 1,014.9 | 1,001.4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,700.6 | 1,541.9 | 1,269.7 | 851.5 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
240.9 | 184.2 | 162.9 | 163.4 | 158.6 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
66.8 | 41.4 | 35.1 | 17.8 | -8.7 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
64.6 | 50.4 | 43.9 | 35.3 | -44.3 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
32.7 | 29.0 | 23.3 | 22.8 | -23.3 |
|
Operating Profit
|
77.5 | 71.6 | 64.3 | 89.2 | 85.3 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
67.5 | 69.6 | 59.5 | 86.9 | 84.6 |
|
Net Income
|
49.1 | 54.4 | 45.8 | 69.1 | 65.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
48.6 | 53.2 | 45.2 | 67.7 | 63.2 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,556.00 | 2,033.00 | 1,832.00 | 3,185.00 | 2,656.00 |
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