TTE
Đầu tư Năng lượng Trường Thịnh ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, TTE is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. The next test will be whether this pace holds as the comparison base gets tougher.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 35.5 | 47.2 | 30.3 | 33.2 | 32.1 | 40.1 | 22.3 | 25.6 | 34.0 | 50.0 | 22.5 | 31.0 |
| Growth | -25% | +56% | -9% | +3% | -20% | +80% | -13% | -25% | -32% | +122% | -27% | — |
| Net Income | 9.5 | 88.4 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 2.8 | -2.1 | -6.4 | -3.8 | 2.5 | 18.9 | -7.6 | 3.2 |
| Net Margin | 26.82% | 187.19% | 2.01% | 6.00% | 8.70% | -5.15% | -28.80% | -14.72% | 7.21% | 37.80% | -34.00% | 10.40% |
Drivers of TTE's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from -3.1% to 29.4% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 68.73%, rising 76.6pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 6.3pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.6pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 75.2pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.1pp).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC of 13.9% reflects a large fixed-asset base.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 13.90%, rising 14.7pp. That translates to 13.90 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 74.8pp and capital turnover rose 0.06x, while invested capital contracted by 133bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 1.10x equity, net debt at 0.63x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 66.1bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.
Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.
For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.63x and interest coverage at 2.49x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 47.1% of total debt, cash equals 1.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 249.0bn.
Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.
Watchpoints
Cash / debt stands at 1.4%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 167.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 94.3bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +262.1bn. Financing cash flow was negative +272.2bn.
CFO / net income was 1.90x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 76.6 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 27.2%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 2.49x.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 68.73% after expanding 76.6pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 1.90x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 27.2% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.63x and a thin cash buffer.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
142.9 | 122.0 | 142.7 | 153.1 | 143.6 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
58.6 | 54.2 | 54.6 | 52.9 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
84.4 | 67.8 | 88.1 | 100.3 | 91.8 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
49.5 | 67.9 | 90.9 | 91.9 | -108.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
7.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | -4.7 |
|
Operating Profit
|
83.3 | -12.9 | 5.2 | 28.1 | 26.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
82.9 | -14.0 | 4.7 | 26.8 | 26.3 |
|
Net Income
|
86.8 | -18.7 | -1.7 | 21.8 | 28.2 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
86.3 | -18.9 | -1.9 | 21.5 | 27.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
3,029.00 | -665.00 | -65.00 | 755.00 | 990.00 |
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