HNA
Thủy điện Hủa Na ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HNA is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. The next test will be whether this pace holds as the comparison base gets tougher.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 205.4 | 302.1 | 430.5 | 245.5 | 175.6 | 257.7 | 323.7 | 103.2 | 102.3 | 227.6 | 235.9 | 89.0 |
| Growth | -32% | -30% | +75% | +40% | -32% | -20% | +214% | +1% | -55% | -4% | +165% | — |
| Net Income | 94.8 | 97.0 | 245.4 | 93.0 | 40.5 | 92.1 | 184.9 | -10.1 | -3.8 | 84.4 | 105.5 | -24.0 |
| Net Margin | 46.15% | 32.10% | 57.00% | 37.87% | 23.09% | 35.72% | 57.14% | -9.77% | -3.70% | 37.07% | 44.73% | -27.01% |
Drivers of HNA's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 9.5% to 15.6% — all three components improved, with net margin contributing the most.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 44.79%, rising 9.1pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 9.4pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.8pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.0pp).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC of 14.4% reflects a large fixed-asset base.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 14.37%, rising 5.3pp. That translates to 14.37 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 9.2pp and capital turnover rose 0.07x, while invested capital rose by 325bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.14x equity, net debt at 0.08x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 63.3bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 34.3 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 3.1 days, DSO fell 37.4 days, and DPO fell 6.2 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.08x and interest coverage at 20.98x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 13.1% of total debt, cash equals 25.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 376.4bn.
Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 768.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -530.8bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +237.4bn. Financing cash flow was negative +332.3bn.
CFO / net income was 1.67x.
After spending +92.7bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +792.0bn.
For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 9.1 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 14.4%.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 44.79% after expanding 9.1pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,153.6 | 788.9 | 748.8 | 1,175.6 | 691.1 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
597.4 | 466.5 | 445.7 | 467.5 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
556.2 | 322.4 | 303.1 | 708.1 | 265.0 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
28.0 | 11.6 | 34.3 | 72.0 | -105.0 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
45.8 | 38.0 | 33.4 | 28.1 | -24.5 |
|
Operating Profit
|
501.4 | 284.0 | 249.3 | 614.6 | 140.2 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
501.3 | 284.4 | 249.2 | 614.4 | 138.6 |
|
Net Income
|
475.8 | 269.8 | 236.5 | 583.5 | 131.4 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
475.8 | 269.8 | 236.5 | 583.5 | 131.4 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
2,023.00 | 1,147.00 | 1,005.00 | 2,480.00 | 558.00 |
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