ND2
Đầu tư và Phát triển Điện Miền Bắc 2 ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, ND2 has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 41.3 | 104.3 | 153.0 | 112.2 | 39.1 | 82.5 | 151.9 | 86.7 | 43.9 | 70.9 | 145.4 | 71.3 |
| Growth | -60% | -32% | +36% | +187% | -53% | -46% | +75% | +98% | -38% | -51% | +104% | — |
| Net Income | -0.4 | 53.4 | 102.4 | 61.6 | -3.1 | 24.2 | 102.0 | 36.5 | -0.4 | 16.1 | 89.7 | 18.9 |
| Net Margin | -0.97% | 51.15% | 66.94% | 54.84% | -8.01% | 29.31% | 67.14% | 42.12% | -0.97% | 22.67% | 61.71% | 26.49% |
Drivers of ND2's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 19.8% to 24.6% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 52.80%, rising 8.5pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 4.1pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.8pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 4.0pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).
Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC of 15.9% fluctuates with handover cycles.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 15.89%, rising 4.8pp. That translates to 15.89 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 8.5pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; with invested capital easing slightly by 66bn.
For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is notably light for construction contractors — liabilities at 0.60x equity, net debt at 0.44x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 55.8bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and higher payables. Pressure from higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 5.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 1.7 days, DSO fell 2.9 days, and DPO rose 0.4 days.
All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.
For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 93.1 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.44x and interest coverage at 5.92x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 0.0% of total debt, cash equals 1.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 415.7bn.
Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
Cash / debt stands at 1.4%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 320.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 0.7bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +321.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +262.8bn.
CFO / net income was 1.62x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 8.5 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 15.9%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 5.92x.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 52.80% after expanding 8.5pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.44x and a thin cash buffer.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
408.7 | 365.0 | 325.5 | 462.1 | 400.1 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
125.7 | 125.4 | 121.8 | 131.9 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
283.0 | 239.6 | 203.7 | 330.2 | 264.0 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
40.6 | 51.8 | 77.4 | 77.6 | -89.8 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
17.3 | 18.9 | 15.4 | 19.9 | -16.5 |
|
Operating Profit
|
225.7 | 169.3 | 111.7 | 234.6 | 158.7 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
226.2 | 170.8 | 111.9 | 234.6 | 158.1 |
|
Net Income
|
214.6 | 161.8 | 107.1 | 224.6 | 151.3 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
214.6 | 161.8 | 107.1 | 224.6 | 151.3 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
4,293.00 | 3,237.00 | 2,077.00 | 4,431.00 | 3,025.48 |
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