HPD
Thủy điện ĐăK Đoa ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a Năm 2025 basis, HPD has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — profit is at an all-time high. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q1'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 10.6 | 21.7 | 16.0 | 7.1 |
| Growth | -51% | +36% | +125% | — |
| Net Income | 4.5 | 13.3 | 9.6 | 1.2 |
| Net Margin | 42.03% | 61.40% | 59.81% | 17.11% |
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are broadly flat — earnings quality is the factor to watch.
What is driving the margin?
Track net margin changes and the operating components against the same period last year.
Profitability trend
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC reflects a large fixed-asset base.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · Prior -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.19x equity, net debt at 0.11x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 0.2bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · Prior -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.
Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.
For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · Prior -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.11x and interest coverage at 18.82x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 9.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 10.5bn.
Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Cash / debt stands at 9.5%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · Prior -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 38.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -8.7bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +30.2bn. Financing cash flow was negative +28.4bn.
CFO / net income was 1.36x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · Prior -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 1.36x. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 18.82x.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 1.36x.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.11x and a thin cash buffer.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
51.6 | 43.6 | 51.3 | 49.7 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
20.0 | 21.4 | 20.5 | 18.5 |
|
Gross Profit
|
31.6 | 22.2 | 30.8 | 31.1 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
2.0 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
2.3 | -0.7 | 2.4 | 6.6 |
|
Operating Profit
|
27.9 | 22.1 | 25.4 | 28.6 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
27.7 | 22.4 | 25.0 | 24.8 |
|
Net Income
|
24.9 | 20.2 | 23.8 | 22.4 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
24.9 | 20.2 | 23.8 | 22.4 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
3,000.00 | 2,426.00 | 2,862.00 | 2,651.00 |
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