HPD

Thủy điện ĐăK Đoa ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Earnings conversion is confirmed CFO/NPAT 1.36x
Price
15,900
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 4.61x
P/B 0.97x
EPS 3,446
BVPS 16,361
ROE 18.8%
ROA 14.8%
Profit Margin 48.3%
Asset Turnover 0.31x
Equity Mult. 1.27x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a Năm 2025 basis, HPD has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — profit is at an all-time high. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.

TTM REVENUE
VND 52bn
+18.2%YoY
NET MARGIN
48.34%
+2.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 25bn
+23.7%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q1'25
Revenue 10.6 21.7 16.0 7.1
Growth -51% +36% +125%
Net Income 4.5 13.3 9.6 1.2
Net Margin 42.03% 61.40% 59.81% 17.11%

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are broadly flat — earnings quality is the factor to watch.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Track net margin changes and the operating components against the same period last year.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 48.34% +2.2pp
Gross Margin 64.47%
SG&A / Revenue 4.24%

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC reflects a large fixed-asset base.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · Prior -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin 51.86%
Capital Turnover
Average Invested Capital

Balance Sheet

ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.19x equity, net debt at 0.11x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 0.2bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · Prior -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −1.6bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −0.1bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +1.6bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.

Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.

For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · Prior -> 2026Q1

Receivables
Inventory
Payables
Cash Conversion Cycle

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.11x and interest coverage at 18.82x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 9.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 10.5bn.

Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 9.5%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.11x
Interest Coverage 18.82x
Cash / Debt 9.5%
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0%
CFO / NI 1.36x

TTM YoY · Prior -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 38.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -8.7bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +30.2bn. Financing cash flow was negative +28.4bn.

CFO / net income was 1.36x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · Prior -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 38.9bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 1.36x. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 18.82x.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 1.36x.

Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.11x and a thin cash buffer.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022
Net Revenue
51.6 43.6 51.3 49.7
Cost of Goods Sold
20.0 21.4 20.5 18.5
Gross Profit
31.6 22.2 30.8 31.1
Financial Expenses
2.0 2.8 4.4 4.3
Selling Expenses
0.0 0.0 0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
2.3 -0.7 2.4 6.6
Operating Profit
27.9 22.1 25.4 28.6
Profit Before Tax
27.7 22.4 25.0 24.8
Net Income
24.9 20.2 23.8 22.4
Profit Attributable to Parent
24.9 20.2 23.8 22.4
Earnings per Share
3,000.00 2,426.00 2,862.00 2,651.00

Explore Other Stocks In The Same Sector

REE, GEG, DNH, VSH, SBH, HNA, CHP, BGE, TMP, SHP, AVC, VPD, TBC, TTA, ND2, SBA, BHA, BSA, SJD, SEB, SBM, GSM, TTE, ISH, QPH, NTH, SP2, SVH, SD9, DRL, DL1, HJS, NED, TDB, XMP, SD3, PTC, KOS, HIO, SMA, S72, DTE

Need support? If you need support with content lookup or want to provide feedback about content on the website, please contact us below.