VOC
Tổng Công ty Công Nghiệp Dầu Thực Vật Việt Nam - CTCP ·UPCOM ·2024Q4
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2024Q4 basis, VOC posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line. More notably, most of the profit comes from non-core sources — this needs careful evaluation before concluding on growth quality.
| Metric | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 | Q1'23 | Q4'22 | Q3'22 | Q2'22 | Q1'22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 234.2 | 69.2 | 76.9 | 38.7 | 90.1 | 84.3 | 474.7 | 195.0 | 599.6 | 452.0 | 250.0 | 311.4 |
| Growth | +238% | -10% | +99% | -57% | +7% | -82% | +143% | -67% | +33% | +81% | -20% | — |
| Net Income | 26.5 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 6.9 | 105.7 | 12.7 | -75.1 | 1,261.2 | -127.7 | 13.9 | 75.4 | 0.1 |
| Net Margin | 11.31% | 13.68% | 15.94% | 17.83% | 117.41% | 15.08% | -15.83% | 646.72% | -21.29% | 3.07% | 30.16% | 0.02% |
Drivers of VOC's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher tax. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 72.6% to 2.5% — all three components weakened, with net margin being the main drag.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to 13.15%, losing 141.4pp. The main pressure is SG&A / Revenue rose 3.5pp, outweighing the improvement in Gross margin rose 13.9pp (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.1pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 173.3pp remained a drag).
The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2023Q4 -> 2024Q4
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 173.2pp, financial result still accounts for 155.1% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC fell to 2.99%, losing 74.4pp. That translates to 2.99 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin narrowed 141.5pp and capital turnover fell 0.27x, while invested capital rose by 152bn — pressure came from both operational efficiency and asset efficiency.
Both margin and turnover weakened — this is a broad-based decline, and cyclical versus structural components need to be separated.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 2.99% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2023Q4 -> 2024Q4
Balance Sheet
ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.03x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.04x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 56.2bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories. Pressure from lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2023Q4 -> 2024Q4
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 49.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 53.4 days, DSO fell 7.0 days, and DPO fell 10.8 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 115.7 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2023Q4 -> 2024Q4
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 40.1bn.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.04x and interest coverage at 274.93x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 0.0% of total debt, cash equals 1286.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 6.5bn.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2023Q4 -> 2024Q4
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 40.1bn in 2024, against investing cash flow of -497.0bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +457.0bn. Financing cash flow was negative +147.2bn.
CFO / net income was 1.85x.
After spending 0.0bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +101.9bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2023Q4 -> 2024Q4
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is balance-sheet flexibility, with net cash/equity at about -0.04x. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 141.4 pp.
Improvement: the balance sheet remains flexible, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.04x of equity.
Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 1.85x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 154.9% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 13.15% after a 141.4pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
419.0 | 844.1 | 1,613.1 | 1,495.9 | 2,597.7 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
416.3 | 955.1 | 1,747.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
2.7 | -111.0 | -134.5 | 65.7 | 86.3 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
0.3 | 17.8 | 11.3 | -7.1 | -20.1 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
16.3 | 23.3 | 29.3 | -32.3 | -42.2 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
25.0 | 30.0 | 29.8 | -32.7 | -31.8 |
|
Operating Profit
|
64.8 | 1,513.6 | -64.6 | 119.7 | 233.9 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
65.0 | 1,513.5 | -45.6 | 119.8 | 233.9 |
|
Net Income
|
51.9 | 1,304.6 | -45.6 | 115.5 | 234.0 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
51.9 | 1,304.6 | -45.6 | 115.5 | 233.3 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
426.00 | 10,711.00 | -375.00 | 948.41 | 989.00 |
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