HKB

Nông nghiệp và Thực phẩm Hà Nội - Kinh Bắc ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲ Showing improvement

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin −927.27%, +31.38pp YoY
Price
500,000
Latest close
29 May 2026
P/E -441.93x
P/B 1,790.26x
EPS -1,131
BVPS 279
ROE -133.8%
ROA -25.3%
Profit Margin -925.9%
Asset Turnover 0.03x
Equity Mult. 5.30x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HKB has not accelerated revenue, but profitability is improving more visibly — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. The positive sign is better operations, though this signal only becomes convincing if accompanied by a revenue recovery.

TTM REVENUE
VND 6bn
+2.6%YoY
NET MARGIN
−927.27%
+31.4ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
−VND 58bn
+0.8%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.5
Growth +1% -1% -2% -1% +15% -10% +2% +7% -11% -2% +13%
Net Income -14.6 -14.6 -14.8 -14.5 -14.6 -14.7 -14.6 -14.9 -14.7 -14.8 -15.1 -14.3
Net Margin -922.38% -937.87% -943.25% -906.12% -902.38% -1039.01% -934.48% -968.61% -1017.50% -907.48% -911.56% -974.92%

Drivers of HKB's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Administrative expenses ↓ 0.6bn
Gross profit ↑ 0.1bn
Finance costs ↓ 0.0bn
Other profit ↓ 0.3bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Administrative expenses ↓ 0.1bn
Other profit ↑ 0.0bn
Gross profit ↓ 0.0bn
Finance costs ↑ 0.0bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 -57.6% = -958.6% × 0.02 × 2.76
2026Q1 -134.0% = -927.3% × 0.03 × 5.30

ROE edged down from -57.6% to -134.0% — the components are broadly offsetting.

Net margin: -927.3% +31.4pp Asset turnover: 0.03x +0.01x Leverage: 5.30x +2.54x

Is the profit sustainable?

Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to -927.27%, rising 31.4pp. The main driver is SG&A / Revenue fell 30.7pp and Gross margin rose 0.9pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 4.8pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 5.0pp remained a drag).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin -927.27% +31.4pp
Gross Margin 38.60% +0.9pp
SG&A / Revenue 790.55% −30.7pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin
Capital Turnover 0.04x +0.01x
Average Invested Capital 140.4bn −60.5bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 6.56x equity, net debt at 6.64x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 0.6bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and lower payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −0.5bn
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −0.1bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 62.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 2.0 days, DSO fell 116.8 days, and DPO fell 56.4 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 3267.7 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 4553.1 days −116.8 days
Inventory 169.7 days −2.0 days
Payables 1455.1 days −56.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 3267.7 days −62.5 days

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 6.64x and interest coverage only at -5.51x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 87.6% of total debt, cash equals 0.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 96.0bn.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 6.64x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is -5.51x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 6.64x +5.30x
Interest Coverage -5.51x +0.06x
Cash / Debt 0.3% −0.2pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 87.6% +2.0pp
CFO / NI -0.03x −0.01x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

Leverage needs watching — cash flow below shows the ability to service debt from operations. Operating cash flow reached 2.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 0.0bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +2.0bn. Financing cash flow was negative +2.0bn.

CFO / net income was -0.03x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 2.0bn +0.3bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 31.4 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 18.0%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at -5.51x.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at -927.27% after expanding 31.4pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 18.0% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.03x.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at -5.51x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
6.3 6.0 6.2 5.6 5.4
Cost of Goods Sold
3.9 3.8 2.4 1.6 0.0
Gross Profit
2.5 2.1 3.8 4.0 3.8
Financial Expenses
10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 -11.8
Selling Expenses
0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
50.0 50.4 51.2 51.6 -50.4
Operating Profit
-58.0 -58.8 -58.1 -58.3 -58.3
Profit Before Tax
-58.5 -59.0 -58.3 -58.8 -58.4
Net Income
-58.5 -59.0 -58.3 -58.8 -58.4
Profit Attributable to Parent
-58.4 -58.7 -58.0 -58.5 -58.2
Earnings per Share
-1,132.00 -1,137.00 -1,123.00 -1,133.00 -1,127.54

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