FGL
Cà phê Gia Lai ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, FGL posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 0.7 | 15.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 15.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Growth | -95% | +8792% | +254% | -99% | -64% | +24570% | -59% | +579% | -100% | +45576% | -17% | — |
| Net Income | -2.6 | 0.2 | -3.1 | -7.9 | -0.2 | 4.0 | -8.0 | -2.9 | -2.4 | -2.9 | -3.1 | -3.6 |
| Net Margin | -361.96% | 1.31% | -1782.10% | -16219.72% | -4.19% | 25.41% | -12662.52% | -1884.68% | -10643.03% | -25.82% | -12600.21% | -12070.25% |
Drivers of FGL's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from -18.1% to -101.1% — net margin weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to -82.17%, losing 48.9pp. The main pressure comes from SG&A / Revenue rose 18.6pp and Gross margin fell 9.4pp (with lingering pressure from Other profit / Revenue fell 16.6pp).
Margin is under pressure from multiple sides — temporary and structural components need to be separated to properly assess the risk.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 20.9pp, non-core sources still accounts for 88.9% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 11.44x equity, net debt at 5.26x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 35.1 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 49.0 days, DSO rose 6.1 days, and DPO rose 20.1 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower inventory turnover — more capital is being tied up in inventory.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 215.5 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +6.1 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 5.26x and interest coverage only at -1.25x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 88.4% of total debt, cash equals 5.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 27.3bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 5.26x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is -1.25x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Leverage needs watching — cash flow below shows the ability to service debt from operations. Operating cash flow reached 20.6bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -4.6bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +16.0bn. Financing cash flow was negative +19.5bn.
CFO / net income was -1.34x.
After spending +4.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +13.0bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 48.9 pp.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 41.0% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -1.34x.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at -82.17% after a 48.9pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
21.0 | 15.8 | 11.3 | 13.8 | 39.0 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
13.6 | 9.2 | 11.5 | 18.8 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
7.5 | 6.5 | -0.2 | -5.0 | -1.0 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
5.5 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 7.1 | -5.6 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
9.3 | 10.1 | 4.9 | 5.2 | -5.0 |
|
Operating Profit
|
-7.2 | -10.1 | -12.5 | -17.2 | -11.6 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
-13.3 | -20.5 | -12.4 | -24.7 | 0.3 |
|
Net Income
|
-13.3 | -20.5 | -12.4 | -24.8 | 0.3 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
-13.3 | -20.5 | -12.4 | -24.8 | 0.3 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
-904.00 | -1,395.00 | -848.00 | -1,692.00 | 18.00 |
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