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iShareInvest Research

HNX · Quý 2/2026

HKT

Đầu tư QP Xanh

Analysis of business results & financial statements · Quý 2/2026

▲ Slightly positive

Trailing net profit reached 10.4bn, rose 9.0bn compared with the same period last year. Key positives came from higher financial income and better other profit. Offsetting pressure came mainly from higher administrative expenses. Detailed impact is shown below:

See what is changing ↓
P/E
91.88x
P/B
1.38x
EPS
160
BVPS
10,659
ROE
4.9%
ROA
3.4%
Market price
14,700
19 Oct 2026

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q2 basis, HKT posted a sharp profit increase versus the same period, suggesting a clear improvement from a low base — profit is at an all-time high. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.

Profit bridge

Vs last year · TTM

  1. Financial income
  2. Other profit
  3. Administrative expenses
Unit: VND bn. Green bars support profit; red bars reduce profit.

A single data point, or a trajectory?

Latest eight quarters · Quý 2/2026

MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Revenue1.7—0.02.321.817.51.825.7
LNST3.33.05.3-1.20.90.3-0.10.4
Net margin198.85%—20302.46%-50.76%3.93%1.49%-5.40%1.67%

Revenue

2bn

Net income

3bn

Net margin

198.85%

A closer look at what is happening inside the business

A company's statements are read with the questions that fit its type of business.

01

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are broadly flat — earnings quality is the factor to watch.

What is driving the margin?

●

Track net margin changes and the operating components against the same period last year.

None

Net Margin
12.92%
+38.4pp
Gross Margin
None
SG&A / Revenue
None

TTM YoY · 2025Q2 -> 2026Q2

Financial result is supporting margin

Margin support from financial result remains high (155.5% of PBT) — sustainability should be monitored.

Cash Flow

●

Is profit converting into cash?

Operating cash flow reached -377.2bn against investing cash flow of 2.5bn (annual cash-flow figures for 2025).

Post-investment cash flow was negative +374.6bn. Financing cash flow was positive +380.0bn.

CFO / net income was −40,56 lần.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Earnings Quality

▼

How much income is non-core?

Non-core income reaches 155.5% of pre-tax profit — core earnings are thinner than the headline.

Within that, net financial result at +110.4%, other profit at +45.1% of PBT.

Non-core / PBT
155.5%
high
Net financial / PBT
110.4%
Other profit / PBT
45.1%
02

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Working Capital Efficiency

●

Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.

Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.

03

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

▲

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.38x and interest coverage at 5.42x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 3.1% of total debt, cash equals 24.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 179.8bn.

Net Debt / Equity
0.38x
Interest Coverage
5.42x
Cash / Debt
24.7%
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
3.1%

TTM YoY · 2025Q2 -> 2026Q2

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 24.7%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Balance Sheet

●

Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.36x equity, net debt at 0.38x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 375.7bn, roughly 78.9% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.

Research synthesis

What this reporting period is showing

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. Warning and risk signals are not yet decisive enough to shift the picture.

  • Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 110.4% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at −40.56x.

Questions for the next period

  1. Whether revenue stabilizes after a −61,4% YoY decline or keeps falling.

  2. Whether margins hold around the current 40.62% level or narrow again.

  3. Whether operating cash flow holds its -377.2bn (cumulative for 2025) level in upcoming periods or weakens.

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