VTQ

Việt Trung Quảng Bình ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Price
5,700
Latest close
01 Jun 2026
P/E 12.39x
P/B 0.75x
EPS 460
BVPS 7,609
ROE 6.2%
ROA 3.9%
Profit Margin 5.6%
Asset Turnover 0.69x
Equity Mult. 1.58x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, VTQ is growing strongly on the back of scale expansion, while margins have only improved slightly — margins have been expanding consistently over multiple periods. What is still missing is the ability to translate this revenue momentum into more visible margin improvement.

TTM REVENUE
VND 139bn
+20.1%YoY
NET MARGIN
5.65%
+0.6ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 8bn
+34.6%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 38.0 38.6 46.2 16.4 9.7 37.9 49.2 19.2 15.7 19.5 20.1 18.3
Growth -1% -16% +183% +69% -75% -23% +156% +22% -20% -3% +10%
Net Income -3.9 2.9 7.2 1.6 -4.2 0.5 10.6 -1.1 -3.1 -12.2 2.5 -0.2
Net Margin -10.24% 7.59% 15.61% 9.88% -42.99% 1.25% 21.59% -5.70% -19.52% -62.55% 12.34% -0.87%

Drivers of VTQ's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 5.1bn
Financial income ↑ 2.5bn
Gross profit ↓ 2.7bn
Other profit ↓ 1.5bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 1.2bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 0.9bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 0.5bn
Finance costs ↑ 0.1bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 4.8% = 5.0% × 0.61 × 1.54
2026Q1 6.2% = 5.6% × 0.69 × 1.58

ROE rose from 4.8% to 6.2% — all three components improved, with asset turnover contributing the most.

Net margin: 5.6% +0.6pp Asset turnover: 0.69x +0.08x Leverage: 1.58x +0.05x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin edged up to 5.65%, rising 0.6pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 0.6pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 5.4pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 6.6pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 1.2pp remained a drag).

Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 5.65% +0.6pp
Gross Margin 15.22% −5.4pp
SG&A / Revenue 8.69% −0.6pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin
Capital Turnover 0.81x +0.11x
Average Invested Capital 172.5bn +6.7bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.66x equity, net debt at 0.40x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 17.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 3.9 days, DSO fell 4.2 days, and DPO rose 9.7 days.

All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 36.1 days −4.2 days
Inventory 41.7 days −3.9 days
Payables 32.7 days +9.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 45.1 days −17.8 days

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.40x and interest coverage at 2.46x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 83.0% of total debt, cash equals 5.8% of debt, and total debt stands at 55.4bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 83.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 5.8%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.40x +0.08x
Interest Coverage 2.46x +1.90x
Cash / Debt 5.8% −5.1pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 83.0% −16.6pp
CFO / NI 0.52x −9.65x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 15.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -23.0bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +7.5bn. Financing cash flow was positive +14.3bn.

CFO / net income was 0.52x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 4.1bn −55.3bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 2.46x.

Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.40x and a thin cash buffer.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
110.8 122.0 62.5 61.0 51.0
Cost of Goods Sold
91.1 95.2 50.5 53.9 0.0
Gross Profit
19.7 26.8 12.0 7.1 2.2
Financial Expenses
0.2 12.7 44.0 19.4 -4.1
Selling Expenses
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4
General and Administrative Expenses
11.7 10.5 11.3 15.2 -14.3
Operating Profit
7.6 3.4 -43.3 -17.7 24.2
Profit Before Tax
6.4 4.0 -41.4 -12.1 27.0
Net Income
6.4 4.0 -41.4 -12.1 27.0
Profit Attributable to Parent
6.4 4.0 -41.4 -12.1 27.0
Earnings per Share
372.00 232.00 -2,425.00 -708.00 1,580.24

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