SDN
Sơn Đồng Nai ·HNX ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SDN is declining across multiple metrics versus the same period, suggesting current pressure is not coming from just one side — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. More notably, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, further affecting earnings quality.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 27.1 | 31.8 | 27.2 | 27.8 | 25.6 | 36.2 | 27.7 | 29.6 | 26.1 | 28.3 | 28.3 | 27.8 |
| Growth | -15% | +17% | -2% | +8% | -29% | +31% | -6% | +13% | -8% | -0% | +2% | — |
| Net Income | 4.6 | -0.1 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 10.5 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
| Net Margin | 17.11% | -0.34% | 6.39% | 9.77% | 9.16% | 8.38% | 7.28% | 6.95% | 6.67% | 37.15% | 6.84% | 7.44% |
Drivers of SDN's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by better other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 14.3% to 12.9% — asset turnover weakened the most.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at 7.89%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Other income accounts for 48.2% of PBT and lifted net margin by 2.3pp — separate the operating contribution from this source.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC fell to 5.95%, losing 2.7pp. That translates to 5.95 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin narrowed 1.5pp and capital turnover fell 0.11x, with invested capital holding roughly steady — pressure came from both operational efficiency and asset efficiency.
Pressure came from the margin side — core operations are weakening, not just a temporary asset-management issue.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.59x equity, net debt at 0.13x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 23.3bn, roughly 21.9% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 0.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 6.4 days, DSO rose 0.5 days, and DPO rose 6.1 days.
Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 104.7 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +0.5 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.13x and interest coverage only at 1.52x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 27.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 12.7bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 1.52x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 9.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -0.1bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +9.7bn. Financing cash flow was negative +8.6bn.
CFO / net income was 0.10x.
After spending +0.1bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +0.7bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -34.1%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 1.52x.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for -34.1% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at 0.10x.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 1.52x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
112.3 | 119.6 | 110.5 | 128.8 | 119.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
81.5 | 84.7 | 80.0 | 91.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
30.8 | 34.9 | 30.5 | 37.7 | 34.9 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
4.1 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 | -2.8 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
6.4 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 11.4 | -6.8 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
13.4 | 14.3 | 11.9 | 13.0 | -12.5 |
|
Operating Profit
|
6.8 | 7.7 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 13.3 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
9.0 | 11.2 | 20.7 | 19.8 | 15.2 |
|
Net Income
|
6.7 | 8.8 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 13.0 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
6.7 | 8.8 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 13.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,762.00 | 2,366.00 | 4,342.00 | 8,289.00 | 7,036.00 |
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