APH

Tập đoàn An Phát Holdings ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 5.52%, +4.20pp YoY
Price
5,470
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 6.28x
P/B 0.22x
EPS 871
BVPS 24,353
ROE 3.6%
ROA 1.7%
Profit Margin 2.3%
Asset Turnover 0.74x
Equity Mult. 2.11x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, APH posted a sharp profit increase versus the same period, suggesting a clear improvement from a low base — profit is at an all-time high. The point still to be proven is whether this new profit level can hold once the low-base effect fades.

TTM REVENUE
VND 9,099bn
−37.9%YoY
NET MARGIN
5.52%
+4.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 502bn
+159.3%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 2,224.7 2,198.4 2,371.4 2,304.6 3,857.9 3,844.6 3,708.1 3,252.0 3,388.0 3,186.4 3,972.3 3,245.8
Growth +1% -7% +3% -40% +0% +4% +14% -4% +6% -20% +22%
Net Income 152.7 63.3 116.7 169.2 46.7 51.2 -13.8 109.4 133.0 97.5 78.6 10.4
Net Margin 6.86% 2.88% 4.92% 7.34% 1.21% 1.33% -0.37% 3.36% 3.92% 3.06% 1.98% 0.32%

Drivers of APH's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower selling expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Selling expenses ↓ 383.7bn
Finance costs ↓ 253.4bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 197.0bn
Associates income ↑ 60.8bn
Gross profit ↓ 434.7bn
Minority interests ↑ 184.0bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 125.1bn
Selling expenses ↓ 73.4bn
Associates income ↑ 33.4bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 13.9bn
Gross profit ↓ 105.1bn
Minority interests ↑ 54.9bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 3.4% = 1.3% × 1.20 × 2.11
2026Q1 8.6% = 5.5% × 0.74 × 2.11

ROE rose from 3.4% to 8.6% — mainly driven by net margin, despite asset turnover and leverage moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 5.5% +4.2pp Asset turnover: 0.74x -0.46x Leverage: 2.11x -0.01x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 5.52%, rising 4.2pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 2.9pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.3pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.1pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 5.52% +4.2pp
Gross Margin 15.38% +2.9pp
SG&A / Revenue 9.52% −0.3pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Return on capital rose, but cash cycle lengthened by 13.0 days — working capital needs watching.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 6.92%, rising 4.1pp. That translates to 6.92 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 4.2pp, with capital turnover fell 0.85x; with invested capital easing up by 310bn.

NOPAT margin expansion has lifted ROIC above the deposit-rate threshold but below typical cost of equity — more same-direction periods are needed to confirm a structural shift.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 6.92% +4.1pp
NOPAT Margin 5.55% +4.2pp
Capital Turnover 1.25x −0.85x
Average Invested Capital 7,296.5bn +310.4bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 1.17x equity, net debt at 0.28x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 387.5bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower inventories and higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −168.5bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +12.9bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +543.1bn

Working Capital Efficiency

The inventory build-up noted above is reflected in a longer cash cycle. Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 13.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 14.9 days, DSO rose 7.3 days, and DPO rose 9.2 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower inventory turnover — more capital is being tied up in inventory.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle is lengthening

CCC is up by +13.0 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +7.3 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 30.5 days +7.3 days
Inventory 39.0 days +14.9 days
Payables 25.2 days +9.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 44.3 days +13.0 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 13.2bn due to capex of 1,188.0bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.28x and interest coverage at 5.56x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 62.9% of total debt, cash equals 46.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 3,042.8bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 62.9% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.28x +0.05x
Interest Coverage 5.56x +4.78x
Cash / Debt 46.1% −15.6pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 62.9% +3.0pp
CFO / NI 5.53x −0.13x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 989.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -1,564.6bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +574.9bn. Financing cash flow was negative +229.4bn.

CFO / net income was 5.53x.

After spending +1,188.0bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −13.2bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 1,174.9bn +676.2bn
Cash Capex 1,188.0bn −132.1bn
FCF TTM −13.2bn +808.2bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 4.2 pp. Warning and risk signals are not yet decisive enough to shift the picture.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 5.52% after expanding 4.2pp versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
10,741.3 14,192.6 14,521.9 17,326.6 14,805.1
Cost of Goods Sold
9,236.5 12,409.1 13,095.9 15,808.8 0.0
Gross Profit
1,504.8 1,783.5 1,426.1 1,517.8 1,698.2
Financial Expenses
230.0 233.6 333.1 379.4 -317.0
Selling Expenses
542.0 811.9 600.0 849.7 -936.8
General and Administrative Expenses
391.7 506.4 476.0 427.3 -361.8
Operating Profit
539.1 521.3 305.3 159.3 356.4
Profit Before Tax
515.9 421.8 315.0 157.2 342.2
Net Income
402.1 309.6 219.3 57.4 237.0
Profit Attributable to Parent
163.5 119.1 34.7 -19.5 56.0
Earnings per Share
671.00 488.00 140.00 -104.00 189.00

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