SIP
Đầu tư Sài Gòn VRG ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼ Slightly negative
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SIP is showing a few mildly negative signals versus the same period, though nothing alarming at current levels — profit is at an all-time high. The point still to be proven is whether this is a short adjustment or the beginning of a weaker trend.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2,164.8 | 2,299.4 | 2,233.7 | 2,129.5 | 1,941.2 | 2,063.9 | 1,977.0 | 1,937.1 | 1,826.2 | 1,911.5 | 1,704.7 | 1,663.1 |
| Growth | -6% | +3% | +5% | +10% | -6% | +4% | +2% | +6% | -4% | +12% | +3% | — |
| Net Income | 356.6 | 400.1 | 381.7 | 342.0 | 402.3 | 375.7 | 313.6 | 332.6 | 257.9 | 373.1 | 203.2 | 263.1 |
| Net Margin | 16.47% | 17.40% | 17.09% | 16.06% | 20.72% | 18.20% | 15.86% | 17.17% | 14.12% | 19.52% | 11.92% | 15.82% |
Drivers of SIP's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 29.7% to 25.8% — all three components weakened, with leverage being the main drag.
Is the profit sustainable?
Start with profitability and earnings quality.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin narrowed to 16.77%, falling 1.2pp. The main pressure is SG&A / Revenue rose 0.7pp, outweighing the improvement in Gross margin rose 1.5pp (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 1.0pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 2.8pp remained a drag).
The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Profit includes a contribution from financial result (31.0% of PBT), not dominant but worth monitoring across periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC of 14.6% may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC fell to 14.64%, losing 5.3pp. That translates to 14.64 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin narrowed 2.0pp and capital turnover fell 0.19x, while invested capital expanded strongly by 2,474bn — pressure came from both operational efficiency and asset efficiency.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage runs above the real estate sector average — handover cycles warrant monitoring — liabilities at 3.93x equity, net debt at 0.65x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 1,555.1bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower inventories and higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 7.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 6.1 days, DSO fell 1.0 days, and DPO fell 0.1 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Working capital metrics in this industry should be read alongside business model specifics — DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by operational factors not reflected in raw numbers.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.65x and interest coverage at 7.12x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 78.3% of total debt, cash equals 13.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 4,659.2bn.
Leverage should be read alongside project structure, regulated assets, or industry-specific capital recovery.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 78.3% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Cash / debt stands at 13.3%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 2,439.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -3,049.7bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +609.9bn. Financing cash flow was positive +808.9bn.
CFO / net income was 1.74x.
After spending +604.6bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +1,762.2bn.
FCF and CFO in this industry should be read alongside investment cycles and business model specifics.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 25.6%. Warning and risk signals are not yet decisive enough to shift the picture.
Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 1.74x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 25.6% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
8,596.2 | 7,801.2 | 6,676.5 | 6,034.5 | 5,577.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
7,252.8 | 6,706.0 | 5,746.1 | 5,133.4 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
1,343.4 | 1,095.1 | 930.4 | 901.1 | 774.0 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
220.0 | 116.5 | 68.7 | 29.6 | -16.5 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
75.7 | 21.6 | 13.1 | 15.2 | -11.9 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
96.5 | 88.5 | 95.6 | 92.0 | -86.9 |
|
Operating Profit
|
1,792.6 | 1,555.8 | 1,263.4 | 1,239.1 | 1,105.0 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
1,838.5 | 1,571.7 | 1,274.3 | 1,245.5 | 1,111.3 |
|
Net Income
|
1,467.1 | 1,278.8 | 1,003.7 | 1,009.9 | 904.1 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
1,322.9 | 1,170.2 | 926.9 | 977.2 | 833.4 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
4,972.00 | 5,136.00 | 4,574.00 | 10,530.00 | 9,097.00 |
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