IDV

Phát triển Hạ tầng Vĩnh Phúc ·HNX ·2026Q1

▼ Slightly negative

Margins remain under pressure Net margin 69.85%, −31.58pp YoY
Price
22,500
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 7.20x
P/B 1.01x
EPS 3,124
BVPS 22,379
ROE 14.6%
ROA 6.5%
Profit Margin 69.8%
Asset Turnover 0.09x
Equity Mult. 2.23x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, IDV is showing a few mildly negative signals versus the same period, though nothing alarming at current levels — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. The point still to be proven is whether this is a short adjustment or the beginning of a weaker trend.

TTM REVENUE
VND 184bn
+48.2%YoY
NET MARGIN
69.85%
−31.6ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 129bn
+2.0%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 33.6 98.5 27.8 24.6 26.8 31.1 27.5 39.0 38.2 24.5 45.3 50.0
Growth -66% +255% +13% -8% -14% +13% -29% +2% +56% -46% -9%
Net Income 22.4 77.4 16.1 12.9 23.7 39.6 30.2 32.9 31.7 70.7 28.3 30.6
Net Margin 66.58% 78.58% 58.03% 52.67% 88.34% 127.09% 109.56% 84.20% 82.99% 288.18% 62.54% 61.21%

Drivers of IDV's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 47.0bn
Financial income ↑ 1.3bn
Deferred tax ↓ 1.3bn
Finance costs ↑ 12.9bn
Tax ↑ 8.6bn
Other profit ↓ 3.7bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 5.7bn
Tax ↓ 1.3bn
Finance costs ↓ 0.5bn
Deferred tax ↓ 0.3bn
Financial income ↓ 8.2bn
Other profit ↓ 1.0bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 15.3% = 101.4% × 0.07 × 2.27
2026Q1 14.6% = 69.8% × 0.09 × 2.23

ROE fell from 15.3% to 14.6% — net margin weakened the most, though asset turnover still provided support.

Net margin: 69.8% -31.6pp Asset turnover: 0.09x +0.03x Leverage: 2.23x -0.04x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin fell to 69.85%, losing 31.6pp. Gross margin rose 4.5pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 4.5pp improved but not enough to offset the weakness in Net financial result / Revenue fell 16.8pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 3.5pp.

Margin is under pressure from multiple sides — temporary and structural components need to be separated to properly assess the risk.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 69.85% −31.6pp
Gross Margin 69.14% +4.5pp
SG&A / Revenue 12.96% −4.5pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC of 13.3% may fluctuate with business specifics.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC stands at 13.31%, broadly flat versus the same period. That translates to 13.31 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. NOPAT margin narrowed 28.4pp, but capital turnover rose 0.06x, with invested capital holding roughly steady — the two factors are offsetting each other, keeping overall ROIC nearly unchanged.

Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 13.31% +0.3pp
NOPAT Margin 68.81% −28.4pp
Capital Turnover 0.19x +0.06x
Average Invested Capital 953.5bn +25.3bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is relatively light for the real estate sector — liabilities at 1.13x equity, net debt at 0.06x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 185.9bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower inventories and higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −69.0bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +0.4bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +254.5bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 66.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 40.6 days, DSO fell 1.9 days, and DPO rose 24.3 days.

All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.

Working capital metrics in this industry should be read alongside business model specifics — DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by operational factors not reflected in raw numbers.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 13.8 days −1.9 days
Inventory 2.1 days −40.6 days
Payables 86.7 days +24.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -70.7 days −66.8 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 50.6bn due to capex of 345.7bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.06x and interest coverage at 10.21x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 64.1% of total debt, cash equals 44.6% of debt, and total debt stands at 105.3bn.

Leverage should be read alongside project structure, regulated assets, or industry-specific capital recovery.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 64.1% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.06x −0.03x
Interest Coverage 10.21x −62.52x
Cash / Debt 44.6% +34.3pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 64.1% +30.3pp
CFO / NI 2.29x +1.63x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 230.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -238.6bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +7.7bn. Financing cash flow was negative +27.4bn.

CFO / net income was 2.29x.

After spending +345.7bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −50.6bn.

FCF and CFO in this industry should be read alongside investment cycles and business model specifics.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 295.1bn +211.4bn
Cash Capex 345.7bn +196.4bn
FCF TTM −50.6bn +15.0bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with margins remain under pressure remaining the main constraint, with net margin down 31.6 pp. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 18.5%.

Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 2.29x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 18.5% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.

Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 69.85% after a 31.6pp decline versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
177.6 130.9 184.3 111.9 123.2
Cost of Goods Sold
55.9 44.7 87.9 36.0 0.0
Gross Profit
121.8 86.3 96.4 75.9 84.3
Financial Expenses
15.3 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.7
Selling Expenses
0.4 0.8 1.7 0.8 -0.8
General and Administrative Expenses
23.2 23.5 22.4 19.9 -14.8
Operating Profit
153.6 134.8 181.5 163.3 229.4
Profit Before Tax
156.6 153.6 180.6 161.6 230.8
Net Income
130.1 134.2 157.7 140.4 208.5
Profit Attributable to Parent
130.1 133.5 157.8 140.6 208.8
Earnings per Share
2,933.00 3,463.00 5,666.00 5,693.00 10,653.00

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