TRA
Traphaco ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, TRA is improving on both growth and profitability, painting a notably more positive picture versus the same period — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. When both scale and efficiency improve together, this is typically a sign of quality growth.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 632.8 | 749.3 | 675.8 | 705.2 | 554.9 | 605.5 | 563.8 | 620.1 | 547.5 | 584.5 | 575.9 | 517.1 |
| Growth | -16% | +11% | -4% | +27% | -8% | +7% | -9% | +13% | -6% | +1% | +11% | — |
| Net Income | 68.2 | 77.5 | 78.3 | 74.8 | 47.7 | 81.3 | 43.7 | 72.3 | 60.0 | 56.8 | 70.3 | 78.6 |
| Net Margin | 10.78% | 10.35% | 11.59% | 10.61% | 8.60% | 13.43% | 7.75% | 11.66% | 10.96% | 9.71% | 12.21% | 15.20% |
Drivers of TRA's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 16.6% to 19.5% — all three components improved, with leverage contributing the most.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 10.82%, rising 0.4pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 2.7pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 2.1pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.1pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.0pp).
Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 151.0 days.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 18.57%, rising 2.4pp. That translates to 18.57 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 0.3pp and capital turnover rose 0.17x, while invested capital rose by 91bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
Capital efficiency improved through turnover — a positive sign for asset efficiency, but this momentum needs to hold as capital expands.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.38x equity, net debt at 0.02x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 562.6bn, roughly 24.2% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 14.8bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 15.3 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 4.8 days, DSO rose 2.4 days, and DPO rose 12.9 days.
Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 151.0 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +2.4 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.02x and interest coverage at 42.31x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 98.9% of total debt, cash equals 86.8% of debt, and total debt stands at 227.7bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 98.9% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 283.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -88.7bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +194.3bn. Financing cash flow was negative +226.5bn.
CFO / net income was 1.33x.
After spending +95.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +262.3bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is entering a broader improvement phase — not just stronger earnings but better operating quality as well. Margin, ROIC, and cash flow all improving shows the business is growing in a cleaner and more efficient way than before. Notably, the improvement trend has been confirmed across multiple cycles, from margin to capital efficiency and cash generation. The residual risk still sits in working capital is tied up too long in the operating cycle, with CCC extended to 151 days.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 1.33x.
Key risk: working capital remains tied up for too long, with cash cycle at 151.0 days.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
2,657.2 | 2,347.2 | 2,299.2 | 2,398.9 | 2,176.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,233.3 | 1,110.8 | 1,054.3 | 1,055.7 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
1,423.9 | 1,236.5 | 1,244.9 | 1,343.2 | 1,165.1 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
9.2 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 2.3 | -6.2 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
758.0 | 625.0 | 614.4 | 660.7 | -573.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
342.1 | 305.0 | 297.2 | 331.9 | -266.1 |
|
Operating Profit
|
341.1 | 323.9 | 359.5 | 366.6 | 331.2 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
347.6 | 324.6 | 360.7 | 368.5 | 331.7 |
|
Net Income
|
278.4 | 257.4 | 285.3 | 293.5 | 265.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
249.7 | 239.0 | 263.2 | 269.1 | 243.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
5,230.00 | 4,990.00 | 5,535.00 | 5,691.00 | 5,862.00 |
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