FIT

Tập đoàn F.I.T ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▼▼ Declining sharply

Margins remain under pressure Net margin 71.99%, −6.18pp YoY
Price
4,090
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 70.52x
P/B 0.23x
EPS 58
BVPS 17,742
ROE 0.3%
ROA 0.2%
Profit Margin 1.0%
Asset Turnover 0.25x
Equity Mult. 1.39x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, FIT posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line. More notably, most of the profit comes from non-core sources — this needs careful evaluation before concluding on growth quality.

TTM REVENUE
VND 2,052bn
−0.4%YoY
NET MARGIN
0.72%
−6.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 15bn
−89.6%YoY
Net financial result / PBT
135.4%
affects earnings quality
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 493.8 531.9 487.2 538.8 515.3 678.5 398.0 468.3 408.8 573.0 458.1 386.2
Growth -7% +9% -10% +5% -24% +70% -15% +15% -29% +25% +19%
Net Income -5.6 -30.4 25.8 25.0 37.5 24.1 28.0 52.4 71.9 49.5 -158.2 45.3
Net Margin -1.14% -5.71% 5.30% 4.64% 7.27% 3.56% 7.04% 11.19% 17.59% 8.63% -34.53% 11.73%

Drivers of FIT's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Minority interests ↓ 65.8bn
Tax ↓ 40.8bn
Selling expenses ↓ 13.4bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 10.9bn
Gross profit ↓ 89.7bn
Finance costs ↑ 62.6bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Minority interests ↓ 22.5bn
Tax ↓ 14.7bn
Other profit ↑ 10.4bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 8.7bn
Gross profit ↓ 50.8bn
Finance costs ↑ 21.9bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 2.4% = 6.9% × 0.27 × 1.29
2026Q1 0.2% = 0.7% × 0.25 × 1.39

ROE fell from 2.4% to 0.2% — net margin weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.

Net margin: 0.7% -6.2pp Asset turnover: 0.25x -0.02x Leverage: 1.39x +0.09x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin fell to 0.72%, losing 6.2pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 4.3pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 1.1pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 4.3pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 0.1pp).

The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 0.72% −6.2pp
Gross Margin 16.38% −4.3pp
SG&A / Revenue 16.86% −1.1pp
Non-core / Revenue 3.25% −4.4pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Financial result share remains high

Even though contribution decreased by 4.4pp, financial result still accounts for 141.7% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC fell to 0.20%, losing 1.8pp. That translates to 0.20 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from NOPAT margin narrowed 6.2pp, outweighing the movement in capital turnover; while invested capital rose by 539bn.

Pressure came from the margin side — core operations are weakening, not just a temporary asset-management issue.

Watchpoints

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently 0.20% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 0.20% −1.8pp
NOPAT Margin 0.77% −6.2pp
Capital Turnover 0.26x −0.02x
Average Invested Capital 7,816.0bn +538.7bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.33x equity, net debt at 0.34x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 1,480.6bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and higher payables. Pressure from higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +1,402.8bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −41.3bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +119.1bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 4.1 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 5.6 days, DSO fell 1.7 days, and DPO fell 3.1 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 140.8 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 74.6 days −1.7 days
Inventory 93.8 days −5.6 days
Payables 27.6 days −3.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 140.8 days −4.1 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.34x and interest coverage only at 0.46x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 76.3% of total debt, cash equals 3.2% of debt, and total debt stands at 2,134.0bn.

Watchpoints

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.46x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 76.3% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.34x +0.08x
Interest Coverage 0.46x −3.11x
Cash / Debt 3.2% +1.1pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 76.3% +4.7pp
CFO / NI 78.58x +77.30x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 1,493.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -1,656.2bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +163.2bn. Financing cash flow was positive +314.9bn.

CFO / net income was 78.58x.

After spending +243.3bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +1,305.3bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 1,548.6bn +1,444.8bn
Cash Capex 243.3bn −217.6bn
FCF TTM +1,305.3bn +1,662.5bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is cash generation. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 6.2 pp.

Improvement: cash generation is recovering, with trailing-12M FCF improving by 1,662.5bn versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 78.58x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 135.4% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.

Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 71.99% after a 6.2pp decline versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
2,073.2 1,953.7 1,745.8 1,917.2 1,220.6
Cost of Goods Sold
1,686.4 1,560.8 1,397.4 1,458.2 0.0
Gross Profit
386.8 392.9 348.3 459.0 306.3
Financial Expenses
98.1 55.1 256.8 105.9 -165.6
Selling Expenses
145.2 144.8 128.3 220.9 -139.4
General and Administrative Expenses
216.3 208.8 192.6 230.8 -151.1
Operating Profit
117.5 224.8 -17.2 111.5 270.3
Profit Before Tax
103.8 227.7 -15.9 115.8 278.4
Net Income
57.6 176.5 -77.6 71.6 231.5
Profit Attributable to Parent
40.0 119.3 -114.9 23.3 161.4
Earnings per Share
118.00 351.00 -338.00 152.00 634.00

Explore Other Stocks In The Same Sector

DHG, DVN, IMP, DBD, DTP, TRA, DMC, DP3, OPC, NDC, DAN, PMC, VDP, DHT, DHD, AGP, DVM, CNC, PBC, LDP, DPH, VMD, NDP, HDP, DCL, PPP, VET, MTP, MKV, DHN, MED, DBT, DTG, DPP, BIO, VNY, DBM, MKP, TW3, DTH, NTF, BCP, UPH, SPM, DP2, VXP

Need support? If you need support with content lookup or want to provide feedback about content on the website, please contact us below.