THM

Tứ Hải Hà Nam ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▼▼ Declining sharply

Leverage and liquidity require close discipline Debt/equity 1.54x
Price
8,900
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 33.72x
P/B 0.85x
EPS 264
BVPS 10,414
ROE 2.5%
ROA 1.9%
Profit Margin 2.5%
Asset Turnover 0.75x
Equity Mult. 1.33x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a Năm 2025 basis, THM posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. The key watch now is how long the business needs to stabilize its profit base.

TTM REVENUE
VND 118bn
−12.1%YoY
NET MARGIN
0.21%
−4.6ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 0bn
−96.2%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Revenue 10.9 23.9 52.0 39.9 10.5 33.6 54.5
Growth -54% -54% +30% +279% -69% -38%
Net Income -2.4 -4.5 7.7 2.5 -1.8 1.6 7.3
Net Margin -22.25% -18.80% 14.73% 6.21% -17.46% 4.85% 13.35%

Drivers of THM's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Administrative expenses ↓ 0.6bn
Finance costs ↓ 0.2bn
Gross profit ↓ 1.4bn
Financial income ↓ 0.1bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are broadly flat — earnings quality is the factor to watch.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Track net margin changes and the operating components against the same period last year.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 2.53% −4.6pp
Gross Margin 21.21%
SG&A / Revenue 15.82%

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin
Capital Turnover 1.07x
Average Invested Capital 118.0bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.27x equity, net debt at 0.05x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:

Working Capital Efficiency

Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.

Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables
Inventory
Payables
Cash Conversion Cycle

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.05x and interest coverage only at 1.54x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 91.3% of total debt, cash equals 80.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 30.9bn.

Watchpoints

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 1.54x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 91.3% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.05x +0.23x
Interest Coverage 1.54x
Cash / Debt 80.4% −76.4pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 91.3% −8.7pp
CFO / NI 12.20x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 10.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -30.5bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +19.8bn. Financing cash flow was negative +11.7bn.

CFO / net income was 12.20x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 39.1bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with leverage and liquidity remaining the main constraint, with interest coverage at 1.54x. The next watchpoint is capital efficiency.

Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 1.54x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022
Net Revenue
118.4 134.7 79.7 124.4
Cost of Goods Sold
94.4 99.4 50.7 93.6
Gross Profit
24.1 35.3 29.0 30.9
Financial Expenses
3.2 4.3 4.0 2.9
Selling Expenses
3.4 5.5 3.4 3.7
General and Administrative Expenses
18.2 19.0 14.6 18.8
Operating Profit
-0.2 8.5 8.2 6.6
Profit Before Tax
0.3 8.2 8.2 6.5
Net Income
0.2 6.5 6.5 5.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
0.2 6.5 6.5 5.1
Earnings per Share
20.00 532.00 618.00 554.27

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