PPY

Xăng dầu Dầu khí Phú Yên ·HNX ·2026Q1

▼ Slightly negative

Capital efficiency remains weak ROE 0.86%, +5.79pp YoY
Price
8,700
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 8.97x
P/B 0.51x
EPS 970
BVPS 16,934
ROE 5.7%
ROA 2.2%
Profit Margin 0.2%
Asset Turnover 10.62x
Equity Mult. 2.64x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PPY shows mild improvement in both revenue and margins, but the magnitude of change is narrow — profit is at an all-time high. More notably, most of the profit comes from non-core sources — this needs careful evaluation before concluding on growth quality.

TTM REVENUE
VND 4,437bn
+4.6%YoY
NET MARGIN
0.20%
+0.0ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 9bn
+5.1%YoY
Non-core income / PBT
82.9%
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 1,323.2 1,049.9 1,026.3 1,038.1 1,016.2 885.1 1,022.7 1,316.4 1,235.5 1,207.8 1,082.7 1,086.3
Growth +26% +2% -1% +2% +15% -13% -22% +7% +2% +12% -0%
Net Income 8.3 -2.2 1.5 1.4 0.6 5.0 -0.4 3.4 3.5 1.0 5.0 1.8
Net Margin 0.63% -0.21% 0.15% 0.13% 0.06% 0.56% -0.04% 0.26% 0.28% 0.08% 0.47% 0.17%

Drivers of PPY's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 17.0bn
Financial income ↑ 1.8bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 1.6bn
Finance costs ↓ 0.8bn
Other profit ↓ 11.4bn
Selling expenses ↑ 7.1bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 25.8bn
Selling expenses ↑ 11.5bn
Other profit ↓ 3.6bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 1.8bn
Tax ↑ 1.6bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 5.4% = 0.2% × 10.19 × 2.62
2026Q1 5.7% = 0.2% × 10.62 × 2.64

ROE is broadly flat at 5.7% — the components are offsetting one another.

Net margin: 0.2% +0.0pp Asset turnover: 10.62x +0.43x Leverage: 2.64x +0.02x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins improved (+0.0pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin stands at 0.20%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.

Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 0.20% +0.0pp
Gross Margin 4.19% +0.2pp
SG&A / Revenue 4.21% −0.1pp
Non-core / Revenue 0.30% −0.2pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Other income is supporting margin

Margin support from other income remains high (106.4% of PBT) — sustainability should be monitored.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 4.2 days.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 0.86%, rising 5.8pp. That translates to 0.86 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 0.3pp and capital turnover rose 1.91x, with invested capital holding roughly steady — capital-return quality improved from both sides.

NOPAT margin led the improvement, but the ROIC level has not yet cleared typical cost of capital — margin needs to hold in coming periods rather than being a one-period rebound.

Watchpoints

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently 0.86% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 0.86% +5.8pp
NOPAT Margin 0.03% +0.3pp
Capital Turnover 24.46x +1.91x
Average Invested Capital 181.4bn −6.6bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 1.02x equity, net debt at 0.08x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 35.4bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −9.4bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −35.3bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +80.1bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 1.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 0.8 days, DSO fell 0.6 days, and DPO rose 0.1 days.

Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 8.0 days −0.6 days
Inventory 10.5 days −0.8 days
Payables 14.3 days +0.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 4.2 days −1.5 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.08x and interest coverage only at 0.80x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 4.0% of total debt, cash equals 58.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 29.9bn.

Watchpoints

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.80x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.08x −0.13x
Interest Coverage 0.80x +4.24x
Cash / Debt 58.5% +44.6pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 4.0% −9.2pp
CFO / NI 4.38x +3.50x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 20.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -14.5bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +6.4bn. Financing cash flow was negative +0.6bn.

CFO / net income was 4.38x.

After spending +14.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +24.8bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 39.7bn +32.1bn
Cash Capex 14.9bn +3.4bn
FCF TTM +24.8bn +28.7bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with capital efficiency remains weak remaining the main constraint, with ROIC at 0.9%. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 23.5%. The main offsetting support comes from cash generation.

Improvement: cash generation is recovering, with trailing-12M FCF improving by 28.7bn versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 4.38x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 23.5% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.

Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
4,130.4 4,459.8 4,415.4 4,237.8 2,030.4
Cost of Goods Sold
3,970.1 4,279.7 4,260.5 4,099.0 0.0
Gross Profit
160.3 180.0 154.9 138.8 127.7
Financial Expenses
2.7 3.2 1.8 1.4 -0.5
Selling Expenses
136.8 150.5 129.9 110.2 -89.4
General and Administrative Expenses
33.0 36.7 36.0 16.5 -26.7
Operating Profit
-7.2 -6.4 -7.3 17.8 14.5
Profit Before Tax
3.1 13.4 12.8 30.9 21.1
Net Income
1.3 11.5 10.6 24.7 16.9
Profit Attributable to Parent
1.3 11.5 10.6 24.7 16.9
Earnings per Share
140.00 1,231.00 1,137.00 2,626.00 1,668.00

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