PPY
Xăng dầu Dầu khí Phú Yên ·HNX ·2026Q1
▼ Slightly negative
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PPY shows mild improvement in both revenue and margins, but the magnitude of change is narrow — profit is at an all-time high. More notably, most of the profit comes from non-core sources — this needs careful evaluation before concluding on growth quality.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,323.2 | 1,049.9 | 1,026.3 | 1,038.1 | 1,016.2 | 885.1 | 1,022.7 | 1,316.4 | 1,235.5 | 1,207.8 | 1,082.7 | 1,086.3 |
| Growth | +26% | +2% | -1% | +2% | +15% | -13% | -22% | +7% | +2% | +12% | -0% | — |
| Net Income | 8.3 | -2.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 5.0 | -0.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 1.8 |
| Net Margin | 0.63% | -0.21% | 0.15% | 0.13% | 0.06% | 0.56% | -0.04% | 0.26% | 0.28% | 0.08% | 0.47% | 0.17% |
Drivers of PPY's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE is broadly flat at 5.7% — the components are offsetting one another.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins improved (+0.0pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at 0.20%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Margin support from other income remains high (106.4% of PBT) — sustainability should be monitored.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 4.2 days.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 0.86%, rising 5.8pp. That translates to 0.86 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 0.3pp and capital turnover rose 1.91x, with invested capital holding roughly steady — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
NOPAT margin led the improvement, but the ROIC level has not yet cleared typical cost of capital — margin needs to hold in coming periods rather than being a one-period rebound.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 0.86% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 1.02x equity, net debt at 0.08x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 35.4bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 1.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 0.8 days, DSO fell 0.6 days, and DPO rose 0.1 days.
Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.08x and interest coverage only at 0.80x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 4.0% of total debt, cash equals 58.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 29.9bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 0.80x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 20.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -14.5bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +6.4bn. Financing cash flow was negative +0.6bn.
CFO / net income was 4.38x.
After spending +14.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +24.8bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with capital efficiency remains weak remaining the main constraint, with ROIC at 0.9%. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 23.5%. The main offsetting support comes from cash generation.
Improvement: cash generation is recovering, with trailing-12M FCF improving by 28.7bn versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 4.38x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 23.5% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
4,130.4 | 4,459.8 | 4,415.4 | 4,237.8 | 2,030.4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
3,970.1 | 4,279.7 | 4,260.5 | 4,099.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
160.3 | 180.0 | 154.9 | 138.8 | 127.7 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
2.7 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | -0.5 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
136.8 | 150.5 | 129.9 | 110.2 | -89.4 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
33.0 | 36.7 | 36.0 | 16.5 | -26.7 |
|
Operating Profit
|
-7.2 | -6.4 | -7.3 | 17.8 | 14.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
3.1 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 30.9 | 21.1 |
|
Net Income
|
1.3 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 24.7 | 16.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
1.3 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 24.7 | 16.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
140.00 | 1,231.00 | 1,137.00 | 2,626.00 | 1,668.00 |
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