BSR

Lọc hóa Dầu Bình Sơn ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 8.39%, +8.50pp YoY
Price
28,300
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 10.02x
P/B 2.06x
EPS 2,823
BVPS 13,736
ROE 20.9%
ROA 14.2%
Profit Margin 8.4%
Asset Turnover 1.69x
Equity Mult. 1.47x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BSR is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. The next test will be whether this pace holds as the comparison base gets tougher.

TTM REVENUE
VND 155,603bn
+25.2%YoY
NET MARGIN
8.39%
+8.5ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 13,056bn
+10095.0%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 45,919.5 37,621.4 35,290.2 36,772.2 31,894.6 35,968.3 31,945.9 24,428.6 30,689.3 41,932.7 37,755.7 33,669.0
Growth +22% +7% -4% +15% -11% +13% +31% -20% -27% +11% +12%
Net Income 8,265.5 3,034.5 908.6 846.9 399.5 -89.1 -1,209.5 768.5 1,115.4 2,268.9 3,235.3 1,326.4
Net Margin 18.00% 8.07% 2.57% 2.30% 1.25% -0.25% -3.79% 3.15% 3.63% 5.41% 8.57% 3.94%

Drivers of BSR's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 15,623.9bn
Tax ↑ 1,657.8bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 9,124.2bn
Tax ↑ 911.0bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 -0.2% = -0.1% × 1.64 × 1.33
2026Q1 20.9% = 8.4% × 1.69 × 1.47

ROE rose from -0.2% to 20.9% — all three components improved, with leverage contributing the most.

Net margin: 8.4% +8.5pp Asset turnover: 1.69x +0.06x Leverage: 1.47x +0.14x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 8.39%, rising 8.5pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 10.1pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.2pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.4pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 8.39% +8.5pp
Gross Margin 9.76% +10.1pp
SG&A / Revenue 1.18% +0.2pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Return on capital rose, but cash cycle lengthened by 8.0 days — working capital needs watching.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 22.36%, rising 22.7pp. That translates to 22.36 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 8.5pp, with capital turnover fell 0.21x; while invested capital expanded strongly by 15,178bn.

Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 22.36% +22.7pp
NOPAT Margin 8.38% +8.5pp
Capital Turnover 2.67x −0.21x
Average Invested Capital 58,310.3bn +15,178.5bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.41x equity, net debt at 0.10x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 12,666.9bn, roughly 14.9% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 8,794.5bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −13,325.2bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −8,713.1bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +13,243.8bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 8.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 13.8 days, DSO rose 14.5 days, and DPO rose 20.3 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle is lengthening

CCC is up by +8.0 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +14.5 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 39.7 days +14.5 days
Inventory 44.8 days +13.8 days
Payables 37.3 days +20.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 47.2 days +8.0 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.10x and interest coverage at 23.39x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 49.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 13,397.7bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.10x +0.36x
Interest Coverage 23.39x +23.62x
Cash / Debt 49.5% −187.0pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0% 0.0pp
CFO / NI 0.45x −37.12x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 5,258.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -21,662.2bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +16,404.2bn. Financing cash flow was negative +5,354.5bn.

CFO / net income was 0.45x.

After spending +923.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +4,897.2bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 5,820.7bn +10,836.8bn
Cash Capex 923.4bn +314.7bn
FCF TTM +4,897.2bn +10,522.1bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 8.5 pp. Warning and risk signals are not yet decisive enough to shift the picture.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 8.39% after expanding 8.5pp versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
141,582.1 123,027.1 147,423.4 167,123.7 101,079.4
Cost of Goods Sold
135,468.2 122,536.0 137,663.8 151,027.3 0.0
Gross Profit
6,113.9 491.1 9,759.5 16,096.4 7,732.8
Financial Expenses
481.1 799.9 1,154.8 923.2 -619.3
Selling Expenses
824.4 652.1 1,032.1 909.0 -780.9
General and Administrative Expenses
751.4 561.4 623.5 514.8 -406.1
Operating Profit
5,974.4 708.1 9,601.5 15,499.7 6,943.4
Profit Before Tax
6,004.7 736.0 9,639.3 15,585.8 6,977.4
Net Income
5,217.0 591.1 8,592.6 14,669.3 6,673.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
5,213.6 631.1 8,649.8 14,725.8 6,704.5
Earnings per Share
1,040.00 203.00 2,789.00 4,750.00 2,163.00

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