PMS
Cơ khí Xăng dầu ·HNX ·2026Q1
▼ Under pressure
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PMS is declining across multiple metrics versus the same period, suggesting current pressure is not coming from just one side — profit is at an all-time high. What remains unclear is whether the business can stabilize before this trend deepens.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 317.0 | 353.4 | 311.0 | 309.7 | 249.7 | 369.2 | 304.8 | 343.7 | 368.1 | 474.5 | 318.3 | 330.0 |
| Growth | -10% | +14% | +0% | +24% | -32% | +21% | -11% | -7% | -22% | +49% | -4% | — |
| Net Income | 8.4 | 4.1 | 8.0 | 11.5 | 8.9 | 14.7 | 1.3 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 10.8 | 8.8 | 5.5 |
| Net Margin | 2.66% | 1.16% | 2.56% | 3.72% | 3.58% | 3.98% | 0.43% | 2.51% | 1.95% | 2.27% | 2.76% | 1.67% |
Drivers of PMS's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher selling expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher selling expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 18.6% to 17.2% — leverage weakened the most, though asset turnover still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at 2.48%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.95x equity, net debt at 0.17x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 91.5bn, roughly 25.9% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 14.1bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 2.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 7.1 days, DSO fell 6.5 days, and DPO fell 1.9 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower inventory turnover — more capital is being tied up in inventory.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +2.5 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
DIO increased by +7.1 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.17x and interest coverage at 11.31x.
Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.
Some leverage signals are missing, so the current read should be treated as contextual.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 12.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -7.4bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +5.4bn. Financing cash flow was negative +6.8bn.
CFO / net income was 0.43x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with some core pressures remaining the main constraint. The next watchpoint is capital efficiency. The main offsetting support comes from earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 0.43x.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 0.43x.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,222.6 | 1,385.9 | 1,421.9 | 1,570.7 | 1,129.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,081.1 | 1,253.7 | 1,300.6 | 1,479.2 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
141.5 | 132.1 | 121.3 | 91.5 | 103.3 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
3.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.1 | -3.4 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
44.5 | 39.8 | 34.7 | 28.8 | -30.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
61.2 | 55.8 | 53.7 | 38.0 | -48.1 |
|
Operating Profit
|
42.5 | 40.6 | 34.7 | 27.3 | 31.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
40.3 | 39.4 | 36.1 | 26.6 | 31.6 |
|
Net Income
|
32.7 | 31.4 | 29.6 | 24.1 | 29.0 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
32.7 | 31.4 | 29.6 | 24.1 | 29.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
4,506.00 | 4,177.00 | 3,865.00 | 3,130.00 | 3,765.00 |
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