THS
Thanh Hoa - Sông Đà ·HNX ·2026Q1
▼ Under pressure
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, THS is maintaining revenue, but margins are compressing slightly — profit is at an all-time high. More notably, profit is significantly supported by non-core sources and operating cash flow is not yet positive — the earnings quality picture needs close monitoring.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 117.7 | 86.9 | 67.4 | 120.8 | 77.5 | 60.6 | 51.9 | 98.7 | 57.1 | 49.2 | 48.2 | 76.9 |
| Growth | +35% | +29% | -44% | +56% | +28% | +17% | -47% | +73% | +16% | +2% | -37% | — |
| Net Income | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| Net Margin | 0.19% | -0.13% | 0.26% | 0.20% | 0.27% | 0.55% | 0.46% | 0.59% | 0.41% | 1.58% | 1.17% | 1.06% |
Drivers of THS's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 3.4% to 1.4% — asset turnover weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin narrowed to 0.13%, falling 0.3pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 1.1pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 1.0pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.3pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 0.1pp).
The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 0.3pp, financial result still accounts for 53.8% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 3.23x equity, net debt at 2.72x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 64.8bn, roughly 40.7% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 1.3bn of cash, mainly because of higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables and higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 2.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 1.0 days, DSO fell 5.6 days, and DPO fell 4.2 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
High leverage combined with negative operating cash flow — this area needs close monitoring.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 2.72x and interest coverage only at 0.06x.
Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.
Some leverage signals are missing, so the current read should be treated as contextual.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 2.72x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is 0.06x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -26.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -7.9bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +34.6bn. Financing cash flow was positive +33.2bn.
CFO / net income was -46.83x.
After spending +7.1bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −31.6bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with leverage and liquidity remaining the main constraint, with interest coverage at 0.06x. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -570.5%. The main offsetting support comes from cash generation.
Improvement: cash generation is recovering, with trailing-12M FCF improving by 7.6bn versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for -570.5% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -46.83x.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 0.06x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
352.6 | 268.2 | 226.6 | 252.8 | 278.4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
332.6 | 251.0 | 209.1 | 233.2 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
20.0 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 19.6 | 20.3 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
4.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.3 | -0.9 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
10.1 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 10.1 | -10.5 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
6.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.6 | -5.1 |
|
Operating Profit
|
0.6 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
0.6 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 4.7 |
|
Net Income
|
0.5 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.8 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
0.5 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.8 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
188.00 | 403.00 | 874.00 | 1,200.00 | 1,399.00 |
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