THS

Thanh Hoa - Sông Đà ·HNX ·2026Q1

▼ Under pressure

Leverage and liquidity require close discipline Debt/equity 0.06x
Price
9,100
Latest close
28 Apr 2026
P/E 46.91x
P/B 0.72x
EPS 194
BVPS 12,627
ROE 1.4%
ROA 0.3%
Profit Margin 0.1%
Asset Turnover 2.22x
Equity Mult. 4.58x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, THS is maintaining revenue, but margins are compressing slightly — profit is at an all-time high. More notably, profit is significantly supported by non-core sources and operating cash flow is not yet positive — the earnings quality picture needs close monitoring.

TTM REVENUE
VND 393bn
+36.0%YoY
NET MARGIN
0.13%
−0.3ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 1bn
−61.7%YoY
Non-core income / PBT
53.8%
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 117.7 86.9 67.4 120.8 77.5 60.6 51.9 98.7 57.1 49.2 48.2 76.9
Growth +35% +29% -44% +56% +28% +17% -47% +73% +16% +2% -37%
Net Income 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.8
Net Margin 0.19% -0.13% 0.26% 0.20% 0.27% 0.55% 0.46% 0.59% 0.41% 1.58% 1.17% 1.06%

Drivers of THS's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 2.2bn
Financial income ↑ 0.7bn
Tax ↓ 0.2bn
Finance costs ↑ 2.4bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 1.3bn
Other profit ↓ 0.2bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 1.3bn
Financial income ↑ 0.1bn
Finance costs ↑ 0.9bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 0.2bn
Other profit ↓ 0.2bn
Tax ↑ 0.0bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 3.4% = 0.5% × 2.25 × 3.20
2026Q1 1.4% = 0.1% × 2.22 × 4.58

ROE fell from 3.4% to 1.4% — asset turnover weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.

Net margin: 0.1% -0.3pp Asset turnover: 2.22x -0.04x Leverage: 4.58x +1.38x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin narrowed to 0.13%, falling 0.3pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 1.1pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 1.0pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.3pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 0.1pp).

The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 0.13% −0.3pp
Gross Margin 5.28% −1.1pp
SG&A / Revenue 4.25% −1.0pp
Non-core / Revenue -0.86% −0.3pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Financial result share remains high

Even though contribution decreased by 0.3pp, financial result still accounts for 53.8% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin 0.06% −0.3pp
Capital Turnover
Average Invested Capital

Balance Sheet

ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 3.23x equity, net debt at 2.72x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 64.8bn, roughly 40.7% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 1.3bn of cash, mainly because of higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables and higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +3.4bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −18.9bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +14.2bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 2.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 1.0 days, DSO fell 5.6 days, and DPO fell 4.2 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 11.5 days −5.6 days
Inventory 92.1 days −1.0 days
Payables 30.9 days −4.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 72.7 days −2.5 days

Is financial risk significant?

High leverage combined with negative operating cash flow — this area needs close monitoring.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 2.72x and interest coverage only at 0.06x.

Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.

Some leverage signals are missing, so the current read should be treated as contextual.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 2.72x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.06x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 2.72x +0.56x
Interest Coverage 0.06x −0.37x
Cash / Debt
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
CFO / NI -46.83x −23.96x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -26.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -7.9bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +34.6bn. Financing cash flow was positive +33.2bn.

CFO / net income was -46.83x.

After spending +7.1bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −31.6bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 24.5bn +6.8bn
Cash Capex 7.1bn −0.8bn
FCF TTM −31.6bn +7.6bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with leverage and liquidity remaining the main constraint, with interest coverage at 0.06x. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -570.5%. The main offsetting support comes from cash generation.

Improvement: cash generation is recovering, with trailing-12M FCF improving by 7.6bn versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for -570.5% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -46.83x.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 0.06x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
352.6 268.2 226.6 252.8 278.4
Cost of Goods Sold
332.6 251.0 209.1 233.2 0.0
Gross Profit
20.0 17.2 17.5 19.6 20.3
Financial Expenses
4.3 2.4 2.2 1.3 -0.9
Selling Expenses
10.1 9.9 8.8 10.1 -10.5
General and Administrative Expenses
6.3 4.8 4.4 4.6 -5.1
Operating Profit
0.6 0.9 2.6 3.8 4.1
Profit Before Tax
0.6 1.4 3.0 4.4 4.7
Net Income
0.5 1.1 2.4 3.4 3.8
Profit Attributable to Parent
0.5 1.1 2.4 3.4 3.8
Earnings per Share
188.00 403.00 874.00 1,200.00 1,399.00

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