AMP

Armephaco ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲ Slightly positive

Price
12,500
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 41.32x
P/B 0.79x
EPS 303
BVPS 15,892
ROE 1.9%
ROA 0.3%
Profit Margin 0.3%
Asset Turnover 0.99x
Equity Mult. 6.79x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, AMP is maintaining revenue growth, but margins have not improved proportionally — profit is at an all-time high. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.

TTM REVENUE
VND 1,368bn
+41.6%YoY
NET MARGIN
0.29%
−0.1ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 4bn
+10.1%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-45.16x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q1'23 Q1'22
Revenue 277.6 472.8 272.3 345.2 295.0 177.4 234.8 258.7 462.8 173.0 187.4
Growth -41% +74% -21% +17% +66% -24% -9% -44% +168% -8%
Net Income 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.2
Net Margin 0.38% 0.27% 0.24% 0.28% 0.38% 0.30% 0.16% 0.60% 0.25% 0.39% 0.63%

Drivers of AMP's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 20.8bn
Financial income ↑ 0.5bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 10.3bn
Finance costs ↑ 6.7bn
Tax ↑ 1.5bn
Other profit ↓ 1.0bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 3.5bn
Other profit ↑ 0.6bn
Tax ↓ 0.5bn
Associates income ↑ 0.1bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 2.4bn
Selling expenses ↑ 1.6bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 1.8% = 0.4% × 0.89 × 5.45
2026Q1 1.9% = 0.3% × 0.99 × 6.79

ROE is broadly flat at 1.9% — the components are offsetting one another.

Net margin: 0.3% -0.1pp Asset turnover: 0.99x +0.10x Leverage: 6.79x +1.33x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin stands at 0.29%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.

Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 0.29% −0.1pp
Gross Margin 6.72% −0.6pp
SG&A / Revenue 5.17% −1.0pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC stands at 0.70%, broadly flat versus the same period. That translates to 0.70 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. NOPAT margin steady, but capital turnover rose 0.22x, while invested capital expanded strongly by 141bn — the two factors are offsetting each other, keeping overall ROIC nearly unchanged.

Overall ROIC is flat while internal components are moving — watch which side becomes dominant in coming periods.

Watchpoints

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently 0.70% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 0.70% −0.0pp
NOPAT Margin 0.36% −0.1pp
Capital Turnover 1.97x +0.22x
Average Invested Capital 695.9bn +141.5bn

Balance Sheet

Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 6.38x equity, net debt at 2.85x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 406.6bn, roughly 26.8% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 33.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 6.7 days, DSO fell 44.7 days, and DPO fell 17.5 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 162.4 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 156.9 days −44.7 days
Inventory 101.8 days −6.7 days
Payables 96.3 days −17.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 162.4 days −33.9 days

Is financial risk significant?

High leverage combined with negative operating cash flow — this area needs close monitoring.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 2.85x and interest coverage only at 0.46x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 99.6% of total debt, cash equals 3.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 609.9bn.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 2.85x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.46x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 2.85x +0.90x
Interest Coverage 0.46x −0.01x
Cash / Debt 3.4% +0.6pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 99.6% −0.4pp
CFO / NI -45.16x −51.04x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -103.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -33.2bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +136.9bn. Financing cash flow was positive +182.9bn.

CFO / net income was -45.16x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 177.6bn −198.6bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with capital efficiency remains weak remaining the main constraint, with ROIC at 0.7%. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 24.7%.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 24.7% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -45.16x.

Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022
Net Revenue
1,385.3 1,073.0 1,024.2 1,171.8
Cost of Goods Sold
1,296.4 988.2 950.4 1,097.2
Gross Profit
88.9 84.8 73.8 74.6
Financial Expenses
19.6 12.7 20.5 22.0
Selling Expenses
23.0 32.1 23.5 23.0
General and Administrative Expenses
43.6 41.7 36.6 35.8
Operating Profit
11.2 6.8 5.1 6.6
Profit Before Tax
8.8 5.7 5.0 6.3
Net Income
4.7 3.7 3.6 4.0
Profit Attributable to Parent
4.7 3.7 3.6 4.0
Earnings per Share
365.00 281.00 278.00 306.00

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