SHN
Đầu tư Tổng hợp Hà Nội ·HNX ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SHN posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line — profit is at an all-time high. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,107.2 | 878.4 | 421.1 | 1,106.2 | 1,109.6 | 1,256.4 | 534.3 | 1,278.5 | 752.2 | 1,349.2 | 1,440.9 | 1,474.9 |
| Growth | +26% | +109% | -62% | -0% | -12% | +135% | -58% | +70% | -44% | -6% | -2% | — |
| Net Income | 0.3 | -6.6 | -3.2 | 7.2 | 4.3 | -0.3 | 0.6 | 6.8 | 1.7 | -2.7 | -6.0 | 11.1 |
| Net Margin | 0.03% | -0.75% | -0.76% | 0.65% | 0.39% | -0.02% | 0.12% | 0.53% | 0.22% | -0.20% | -0.42% | 0.75% |
Drivers of SHN's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 0.7% to -0.1% — asset turnover weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin narrowed to -0.07%, falling 0.3pp. The main pressure is SG&A / Revenue rose 0.6pp, outweighing the improvement in Gross margin rose 0.0pp (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.2pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.1pp remained a drag).
The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Margin support from financial result remains high (477.7% of PBT) — sustainability should be monitored.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC narrowed to -0.01%, falling 0.4pp. That translates to -0.01 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin narrowed 0.4pp and capital turnover fell 0.22x, while invested capital rose by 382bn — pressure came from both operational efficiency and asset efficiency.
Pressure came from the margin side — core operations are weakening, not just a temporary asset-management issue.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently -0.01% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 2.17x equity, net debt at 1.93x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 149.1bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from higher inventories and lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 53.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 18.2 days, DSO rose 45.0 days, and DPO rose 10.0 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower receivables collection — receivables quality needs monitoring.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 209.8 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +45.0 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.93x and interest coverage only at -0.01x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 1.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 3,146.2bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 1.93x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is -0.01x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Leverage needs watching — cash flow below shows the ability to service debt from operations. Operating cash flow reached 223.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 487.4bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +710.9bn. Financing cash flow was negative +696.9bn.
CFO / net income was -2,065.87x.
After spending +2.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +130.9bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at -0.0%.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 353.2% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -2065.87x.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
3,515.3 | 3,821.5 | 5,724.4 | 5,853.6 | 3,745.8 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
3,467.2 | 3,766.0 | 5,624.6 | 5,775.2 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
48.1 | 55.5 | 99.8 | 78.4 | 67.5 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
267.5 | 254.1 | 342.7 | 168.0 | -120.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
16.9 | 8.7 | 35.9 | 18.6 | -31.8 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
27.8 | 21.3 | 22.5 | 23.2 | -51.9 |
|
Operating Profit
|
2.3 | 21.2 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 59.0 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
4.8 | 12.2 | 5.0 | 14.8 | 59.6 |
|
Net Income
|
1.7 | 8.9 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 46.7 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
3.4 | 8.8 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 45.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
26.00 | 68.00 | 26.00 | 20.00 | 354.00 |
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