FID

Đầu tư và Phát triển Doanh nghiệp Việt Nam ·HNX ·2026Q1

▼▼ Declining sharply

Margins remain under pressure Net margin −37.63%, −61.03pp YoY
Price
1,500
Latest close
29 May 2026
P/E -5.47x
P/B 0.16x
EPS -274
BVPS 9,601
ROE -5.6%
ROA -3.9%
Profit Margin -35.2%
Asset Turnover 0.11x
Equity Mult. 1.45x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, FID posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line. The key watch now is how long the business needs to stabilize its profit base.

TTM REVENUE
VND 39bn
−39.9%YoY
NET MARGIN
−37.63%
−61.0ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
−VND 15bn
−196.7%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 4.6 11.0 0.8 22.7 9.8 36.4 5.8 13.1 0.8 30.8 11.8 40.7
Growth -58% +1287% -96% +132% -73% +523% -56% +1553% -97% +162% -71%
Net Income -3.8 -3.5 -3.6 -3.8 -3.4 21.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9
Net Margin -81.35% -31.56% -457.76% -16.90% -35.05% 58.17% -20.28% -10.01% -163.35% -2.54% -6.65% -2.13%

Drivers of FID's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Minority interests ↓ 5.5bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 26.8bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to weaker other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 0.4bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 0.1bn
Other profit ↓ 0.8bn
Minority interests ↑ 0.1bn
Financial income ↓ 0.1bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 5.6% = 23.4% × 0.19 × 1.28
2026Q1 -6.0% = -37.6% × 0.11 × 1.45

ROE fell from 5.6% to -6.0% — net margin weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.

Net margin: -37.6% -61.0pp Asset turnover: 0.11x -0.08x Leverage: 1.45x +0.17x

Is the profit sustainable?

Start with profitability and earnings quality.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin fell to -37.63%, losing 61.0pp. The main pressure comes from SG&A / Revenue rose 52.1pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 6.6pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 2.3pp).

The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.

Profitability trend

Net Margin -37.63% −61.0pp
Gross Margin 2.37% −0.0pp
SG&A / Revenue 27.16% +52.1pp
Non-core / Revenue -12.84% −8.9pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Contribution from financial result

Profit includes a contribution from financial result (34.1% of PBT), not dominant but worth monitoring across periods.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin
Capital Turnover 0.14x −0.07x
Average Invested Capital 280.5bn −26.7bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.45x equity, net debt at 0.15x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 1.3bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −3.7bn
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables increased → higher CFO: +2.4bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.

Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.

Watchpoints

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +56.3 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 189.0 days +56.3 days
Inventory
Payables 52.4 days +32.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.15x and interest coverage only at -3.90x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 3.8% of debt, and total debt stands at 36.9bn.

Watchpoints

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is -3.90x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.15x +0.01x
Interest Coverage -3.90x −16.52x
Cash / Debt 3.8% +1.7pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0% 0.0pp
CFO / NI -0.05x −2.07x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 1.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -19.9bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +18.7bn. Financing cash flow was positive 0.0bn.

CFO / net income was -0.05x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 0.6bn −21.1bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with margins remain under pressure remaining the main constraint, with net margin down 61.0 pp. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 22.7%.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 22.7% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.05x.

Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at -37.63% after a 61.0pp decline versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
44.3 56.1 84.1 38.3 140.4
Cost of Goods Sold
43.3 54.7 82.9 37.4 0.0
Gross Profit
1.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 3.7
Financial Expenses
3.7 5.2 0.0 0.0 2.1
Selling Expenses
0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
10.7 -13.1 26.2 0.8 -3.7
Operating Profit
-13.4 9.2 -24.7 0.1 2.1
Profit Before Tax
-14.4 7.9 -27.3 0.1 2.1
Net Income
-14.4 7.9 -27.3 0.1 2.0
Profit Attributable to Parent
-13.4 4.4 -21.6 0.1 2.0
Earnings per Share
-5,402.00 176.00 -873.00 3.00 87.40

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