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iShareInvest Research

HNX · Quý 2/2026

FID

Đầu tư và Phát triển Doanh nghiệp Việt Nam

Analysis of business results & financial statements · Quý 2/2026

▼▼ Declining sharply

Trailing net profit reached 43.5bn, fell 52.0bn compared with the same period last year. Offsetting pressure came mainly from higher finance costs and higher administrative expenses. Detailed impact is shown below:

See what is changing ↓
P/E
-0.74x
P/B
0.17x
EPS
-1,477
BVPS
6,314
ROE
-21.5%
ROA
-16.5%
Market price
1,100
02 Oct 2026

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q2 basis, FID posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.

Profit bridge

Vs last year · TTM

  1. Finance costs
  2. Administrative expenses
Unit: VND bn. Green bars support profit; red bars reduce profit.

A single data point, or a trajectory?

Latest eight quarters · Quý 2/2026

MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Revenue5.34.611.00.822.79.836.45.8
LNST-33.2-3.8-3.5-3.6-3.8-3.421.2-1.2
Net margin-625.40%-81.35%-31.56%-457.76%-16.90%-35.05%58.17%-20.28%

Revenue

5bn

Net income

-33bn

Net margin

-625.40%

A closer look at what is happening inside the business

A company's statements are read with the questions that fit its type of business.

01

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.

Revenue Growth

▼▼

Is growth real and durable?

Trailing-12-month revenue declined 70.8% year on year — not from a single spike: quarterly growth stepped up from −86% to −77%.

0 of the last 4 quarters grew year on year.

Revenue TTM
22bn
−70.8%
Latest quarter YoY
−77%
accelerating

What is driving the margin?

▼▼

Net margin fell to −202.56%, losing 219.6pp. The main pressure is SG&A / Revenue rose 58.6pp, outweighing the improvement in Gross margin rose 0.4pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 154.5pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 6.9pp).

The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.

Net Margin
−202.56%
−219.6pp
Gross Margin
2.66%
+0.4pp
SG&A / Revenue
38.35%
+58.6pp
Non-core / Revenue
−166.87%
−161.4pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q2 -> 2026Q2

Financial result share remains high

Even though contribution decreased by 161.4pp, financial result still accounts for 82.4% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.

Cash Flow

●

Is profit converting into cash?

With leverage safe, cash flow shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 1.2bn against investing cash flow of -19.9bn (annual cash-flow figures for 2025).

Post-investment cash flow was negative +18.7bn. Financing cash flow was positive 0.0bn.

CFO / net income was −0,36 lần.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Earnings Quality

▼

How much income is non-core?

Non-core income reaches 82.4% of pre-tax profit — core earnings are thinner than the headline.

Within that, net financial result at +77.9%, other profit at +4.4% of PBT.

Non-core / PBT
82.4%
high
Net financial / PBT
77.9%
Other profit / PBT
4.4%
02

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Working Capital Efficiency

●

Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.

Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +296.2 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

DuPont

What drives ROE?

Net margin -202.6% -219.6pp
Asset turnover 0.08x -0.14x
Financial leverage 1.30x +0.01x
ROE -21.8% +16.8pp

ROE fell from 5.0% to −21.8% — dragged by net margin and asset turnover.

03

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

▼

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.24x and interest coverage only at −1.23x.

Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.

Some leverage signals are missing, so the current read should be treated as contextual.

Net Debt / Equity
0.24x
+0.09x
Interest Coverage
−1.23x
−6.75x
Cash / Debt
None
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
None

TTM YoY · 2025Q2 -> 2026Q2

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is −1.23x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Balance Sheet

●

Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.45x equity, net debt at 0.24x equity.

None

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 14.3bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and higher payables.

Research synthesis

What this reporting period is showing

The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 219.6 pp.

  • Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 77.9% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at −0.36x.
  • Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at -202.56% after a 219.6pp decline versus the same period last year.

Questions for the next period

  1. Whether revenue stabilizes after a −70,8% YoY decline or keeps falling.

  2. Whether margins hold around the current -202.56% level or narrow again.

  3. Whether operating cash flow holds its 1.2bn (cumulative for 2025) level in upcoming periods or weakens.

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among the rest of your investments?

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contribute to the portfolio?

Its weight and influence across the assets held for investment.

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well balanced?

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