NVT

Bất động sản Du lịch Ninh Vân Bay ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 16.62%, +9.63pp YoY
Price
7,260
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 19.40x
P/B 1.16x
EPS 374
BVPS 6,256
ROE 6.1%
ROA 3.1%
Profit Margin 6.8%
Asset Turnover 0.45x
Equity Mult. 1.96x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, NVT has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — profit is at an all-time high. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.

TTM REVENUE
VND 495bn
+18.6%YoY
NET MARGIN
16.62%
+9.6ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 82bn
+182.0%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 148.4 100.8 130.3 115.8 120.4 88.6 108.5 100.0 113.5 86.3 106.1 92.2
Growth +47% -23% +13% -4% +36% -18% +9% -12% +32% -19% +15%
Net Income 36.0 1.5 25.7 19.1 22.5 -2.4 16.0 -7.0 16.6 3.5 10.1 20.2
Net Margin 24.28% 1.48% 19.75% 16.47% 18.72% -2.69% 14.76% -6.98% 14.62% 4.08% 9.50% 21.88%

Drivers of NVT's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 64.5bn
Other profit ↑ 18.0bn
Finance costs ↓ 4.9bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 17.8bn
Minority interests ↑ 13.4bn
Selling expenses ↑ 11.0bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 24.3bn
Finance costs ↓ 1.2bn
Minority interests ↑ 6.2bn
Selling expenses ↑ 4.9bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 4.2bn
Tax ↑ 3.2bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 5.3% = 7.0% × 0.39 × 1.97
2026Q1 14.8% = 16.6% × 0.45 × 1.96

ROE rose from 5.3% to 14.8% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 16.6% +9.6pp Asset turnover: 0.45x +0.07x Leverage: 1.96x -0.01x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 16.62%, rising 9.6pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 4.4pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.5pp (with additional support from Other profit / Revenue rose 4.3pp and Net financial result / Revenue rose 2.2pp).

Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 16.62% +9.6pp
Gross Margin 59.34% +4.4pp
SG&A / Revenue 34.58% +0.5pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to -66.7 days.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 11.93%, rising 6.6pp. That translates to 11.93 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 7.2pp and capital turnover rose 0.15x, with invested capital holding roughly steady — capital-return quality improved from both sides.

Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 11.93% +6.6pp
NOPAT Margin 16.63% +7.2pp
Capital Turnover 0.72x +0.15x
Average Invested Capital 690.5bn −48.5bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.95x equity, net debt at 0.24x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 4.6bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −1.2bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −1.1bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +6.9bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 23.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 2.5 days, DSO fell 1.6 days, and DPO rose 19.4 days.

All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 4.6 days −1.6 days
Inventory 23.1 days −2.5 days
Payables 94.4 days +19.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -66.7 days −23.4 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.24x and interest coverage at 5.53x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 11.1% of total debt, cash equals 38.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 221.6bn.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.24x −0.00x
Interest Coverage 5.53x +2.78x
Cash / Debt 38.0% −9.0pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 11.1% +0.7pp
CFO / NI 3.69x +30.90x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 116.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -55.9bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +60.8bn. Financing cash flow was negative +71.7bn.

CFO / net income was 3.69x.

After spending +20.7bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +104.1bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 124.8bn −34.8bn
Cash Capex 20.7bn +9.5bn
FCF TTM +104.1bn −44.3bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is entering a broader improvement phase — not just stronger earnings but better operating quality as well. Margin, ROIC, and cash flow all improving shows the business is growing in a cleaner and more efficient way than before. Notably, the improvement trend has been confirmed across multiple cycles, from margin to capital efficiency and cash generation.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 16.62% after expanding 9.6pp versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
467.3 410.7 377.1 337.3 126.6
Cost of Goods Sold
202.1 187.1 184.4 167.3 0.0
Gross Profit
265.2 223.6 192.6 170.0 19.0
Financial Expenses
21.4 25.4 16.2 26.7 -16.8
Selling Expenses
60.3 51.9 45.1 39.7 -13.5
General and Administrative Expenses
98.0 90.1 85.1 86.0 -56.4
Operating Profit
95.4 61.9 52.6 27.8 -65.9
Profit Before Tax
95.1 43.7 52.3 29.1 -66.8
Net Income
68.3 22.9 35.8 16.3 -65.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
17.5 -9.7 5.6 -12.9 -53.1
Earnings per Share
194.00 -108.00 62.00 -143.00 -586.94

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