VCR

Đầu tư và Phát triển Du lịch Vinaconex ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▼▼ Declining sharply

Leverage and liquidity require close discipline Debt/equity −1.33x
Price
41,000
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E -82.33x
P/B 5.85x
EPS -498
BVPS 7,012
ROE -6.9%
ROA -1.9%
Profit Margin -697.6%
Asset Turnover 0.00x
Equity Mult. 3.18x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2025Q2 basis, VCR posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. More notably, profit is significantly supported by non-core sources and operating cash flow is not yet positive — the earnings quality picture needs close monitoring.

TTM REVENUE
VND 6bn
−81.1%YoY
NET MARGIN
−1662.26%
−1594.0ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
−VND 105bn
−361.1%YoY
Net financial result / PBT
73.6%
affects earnings quality
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 3.2 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 0.0 23.8
Growth -100% -100%
Net Income -32.7 -54.6 -12.1 -5.1 -5.5 -5.9 -5.1 -6.2 -4.7 -4.9 -283.3 -1.4
Net Margin -161.24% -189.25% -52.21% -5.81%

Drivers of VCR's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↑ 79.8bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↑ 28.3bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are broadly flat — earnings quality is the factor to watch.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Track net margin changes and the operating components against the same period last year.

Profitability trend

Net Margin -2452.16% −1594.0pp
Gross Margin
SG&A / Revenue

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Financial result is supporting margin

Margin support from financial result remains high (75.3% of PBT) — sustainability should be monitored.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Balance Sheet

Capital structure is typical for the real estate sector — liabilities at 2.61x equity, net debt at 1.36x equity.

Development inventory ended the period at 1,737.8bn, about 32.0% of total assets — reflecting projects in progress awaiting handover.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 426.7bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +22.6bn
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables increased → higher CFO: +404.1bn

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.36x and interest coverage only at -1.33x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 27.7% of total debt, cash equals 0.2% of debt, and total debt stands at 2,000.3bn.

Leverage for residential developers should be read alongside project cycles, development inventory, and handover timing.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 1.36x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is -1.33x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 1.36x +0.02x
Interest Coverage -1.33x +382.38x
Cash / Debt 0.2% +0.1pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 27.7% +4.3pp
CFO / NI -18.58x −24.19x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 1,972.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -1,842.4bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +129.6bn. Financing cash flow was negative +124.5bn.

CFO / net income was -18.58x.

After spending +1,823.7bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +118.7bn.

For residential developers, FCF and CFO swing with project cycles — negative during investment phases and positive at handover — not representative of single-year efficiency.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 1,942.4bn +2,069.5bn
Cash Capex 1,823.7bn +1,337.2bn
FCF TTM +118.7bn +732.3bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at -1.33x.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 73.6% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -18.58x.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at -1.33x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
3.2 3.1 33.2 186.3 78.8
Cost of Goods Sold
2.7 2.7 27.6 158.6 0.0
Gross Profit
0.5 0.4 5.6 27.7 9.4
Financial Expenses
51.5 0.1 277.1 0.7 0.2
Selling Expenses
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
31.2 22.1 24.0 24.0 -19.7
Operating Profit
-79.3 -21.7 -294.6 4.1 -7.2
Profit Before Tax
-77.4 -21.8 -286.7 5.4 -7.1
Net Income
-77.4 -21.8 -286.7 5.4 -7.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
-77.4 -21.8 -286.7 5.4 -7.1
Earnings per Share
-369.00 -104.00 -1,365.00 26.00 -36.73

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