TPB
Ngân hàng TMCP Tiên Phong ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼ FUNDING UNDER PRESSURE
Bank Picture
TPB bank opening narrative plan rendered.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Interest Income | 3.459,6 | 3.595,1 | 3.237,6 | 3.151,3 | 3.383,6 | 3.068,1 | 3.173,8 | 3.236,8 | 3.427,4 |
| NII Growth YoY | +2% | +17% | +2% | −3% | −1% | — | — | — | — |
| NIM | 3,12% | 3,04% | 3,22% | 3,42% | 3,68% | 3,55% | — | — | — |
| Net Fee Income | 1.252,4 | 1.224,1 | 1.035,0 | 988,8 | 909,9 | 908,8 | 794,5 | 945,2 | 715,1 |
| Provision Expense | 547,0 | 977,6 | 909,3 | 824,7 | 489,6 | 1.191,0 | 838,3 | 949,1 | 1.180,8 |
| Net Profit After Tax | 1.682,2 | 2.542,8 | 1.520,6 | 1.629,6 | 1.686,7 | 1.705,2 | 1.383,0 | 1.522,7 | 1.462,8 |
| Net Income Growth YoY | −0% | +49% | +10% | +7% | +15% | — | — | — | — |
Drivers of TPB's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher net fee income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher operating expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
Is credit clean?
Credit Quality
Is asset quality deteriorating?
Direct credit reading is still incomplete, but funding balance has tightened with LDR rising to 95.5%.
Reserve buffer on gross loans is around 1.26%. LDR stands at 95.5%.
Credit reading currently relies mainly on credit cost and reserve buffer; NPL, group-2, and bad-debt coverage signals will be added next.
Key signals
2026Q1
Is interest margin sustainable?
Interest Margin Quality
Is spread coming under pressure?
Spread is under pressure from funding costs, with funding cost at 4.60%.
In the period, NIM reached 3.12%, −0.6pp YoY; asset yield was 7.72%, +0.2pp; while funding cost was 4.60%, +0.8pp. This suggests spread has become less favorable than before, though not yet in a clearly deteriorating two-sided way.
Watchpoints
Funding cost is 4.60%, pressuring net interest margin.
Key signals
2026Q1
Earnings Mix
Is profit coming from core or supporting income sources?
Earnings mix looks more balanced thanks to fee income, now at 23.2% of total operating income.
Nii accounts for 69.3% of toi, fee income is 23.2% of toi, other income is 3.2% of toi, cir stands at 35.8%, net profit equals 38.0% of toi.
Watchpoints
Fee income share is improving clearly enough to make the earnings mix less dependent on net interest income.
Key signals
2026Q1
Is liquidity safe?
Funding & Liquidity
Are funding and capital buffers sufficiently safe?
Funding structure is leaning more toward market sources, with market funding up to 42.1% while customer funding share has softened.
Ldr stands at 95.5%, equity equals 9.1% of assets, customer funding accounts for 57.9% of interest-bearing funding, market funding accounts for 42.1%.
Watchpoints
Market funding share is rising quarter over quarter, suggesting a less comfortable funding mix even if stress is not yet severe.
Market funding now accounts for 42.1% of interest-bearing funding.
Key signals
2026Q1
Profitability Quality
What is sustaining current profitability?
Profitability currently looks balanced, with ROAA at 1.61% and ROAE at 16.85%.
Net income on average earning assets is 1.71%, nim stands at 3.12%, credit cost is 0.76%, cir stands at 35.8%, average leverage is around 10.47 times.
Key signals
2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
TPB bank investment takeaway — funding under pressure. [Placeholder for EN translation.]
[Placeholder for EN evidence line 1.]
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Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
|
Net Interest Income
|
13,371.2 | 12,906.7 |
|
Net Fee and Commission Income
|
4,157.8 | 3,363.6 |
|
Operating Expenses
|
6,573.4 | 6,278.9 |
|
Operating Profit before Provision for Credit Losses
|
12,421.4 | 11,759.4 |
|
Provision for Credit Losses
|
3,190.3 | 4,159.2 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
9,231.1 | 7,600.2 |
|
Net Profit After Tax
|
7,402.0 | 6,071.6 |
|
Net Profit Attributable to the Equity Holders of the Bank
|
7,402.0 | 6,071.6 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
2,668.00 | 2,298.00 |
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