TPB

Ngân hàng TMCP Tiên Phong ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▼ FUNDING UNDER PRESSURE

Operations are weakening LDR 95.5%, +6.1 pp QoQ
Price
15,600
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/B 0.9x
ROAE (TTM) 16.8%
NIM (TTM) 3.1%
ROAA (TTM) 1.6%
LDR 95.5%

Bank Picture

TPB bank opening narrative plan rendered.

LDR
95.5%
+6.1 pp QoQ
Market funding share
42.1%
+4.1 pp QoQ
Funding cost
4.60%
+0.8 pp YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Net Interest Income 3.459,6 3.595,1 3.237,6 3.151,3 3.383,6 3.068,1 3.173,8 3.236,8 3.427,4
NII Growth YoY +2% +17% +2% −3% −1%
NIM 3,12% 3,04% 3,22% 3,42% 3,68% 3,55%
Net Fee Income 1.252,4 1.224,1 1.035,0 988,8 909,9 908,8 794,5 945,2 715,1
Provision Expense 547,0 977,6 909,3 824,7 489,6 1.191,0 838,3 949,1 1.180,8
Net Profit After Tax 1.682,2 2.542,8 1.520,6 1.629,6 1.686,7 1.705,2 1.383,0 1.522,7 1.462,8
Net Income Growth YoY −0% +49% +10% +7% +15%

Drivers of TPB's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher net fee income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Net fee income +VND 941.8bn
Net interest income +VND 581.3bn
FX & gold trading +VND 463.5bn
Provision for credit losses −VND 209.5bn
Other income +VND 152.5bn
Investment securities −VND 530.3bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher operating expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Net fee income +VND 342.5bn
Other income +VND 165.4bn
Net interest income +VND 76.0bn
Investment securities +VND 13.0bn
Operating expenses +VND 362.6bn
Trading securities −VND 168.0bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is credit clean?

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

Credit Quality

Is asset quality deteriorating?

Direct credit reading is still incomplete, but funding balance has tightened with LDR rising to 95.5%.

Reserve buffer on gross loans is around 1.26%. LDR stands at 95.5%.

Credit reading currently relies mainly on credit cost and reserve buffer; NPL, group-2, and bad-debt coverage signals will be added next.

Key signals

Credit cost 0.76% +0.0pp
Reserve / Gross loans 1.26% +0.1pp
LDR 95.5% +6.1pp

2026Q1

Is interest margin sustainable?

Interest Margin Quality

Is spread coming under pressure?

Spread is under pressure from funding costs, with funding cost at 4.60%.

In the period, NIM reached 3.12%, −0.6pp YoY; asset yield was 7.72%, +0.2pp; while funding cost was 4.60%, +0.8pp. This suggests spread has become less favorable than before, though not yet in a clearly deteriorating two-sided way.

Watchpoints

Funding cost is elevated

Funding cost is 4.60%, pressuring net interest margin.

Key signals

NIM 3.12% −0.6pp
Asset yield 7.72% +0.2pp
Funding cost 4.60% +0.8pp

2026Q1

Earnings Mix

Is profit coming from core or supporting income sources?

Earnings mix looks more balanced thanks to fee income, now at 23.2% of total operating income.

Nii accounts for 69.3% of toi, fee income is 23.2% of toi, other income is 3.2% of toi, cir stands at 35.8%, net profit equals 38.0% of toi.

Watchpoints

Fee income is helping diversify the earnings mix

Fee income share is improving clearly enough to make the earnings mix less dependent on net interest income.

Key signals

NII / TOI 69.3% −1.6pp
Fee / TOI 23.2% +1.1pp
Other income / TOI 3.2% +0.8pp
CIR 35.8% +0.9pp

2026Q1

Is liquidity safe?

Funding & Liquidity

Are funding and capital buffers sufficiently safe?

Funding structure is leaning more toward market sources, with market funding up to 42.1% while customer funding share has softened.

Ldr stands at 95.5%, equity equals 9.1% of assets, customer funding accounts for 57.9% of interest-bearing funding, market funding accounts for 42.1%.

Watchpoints

Funding mix turning less comfortable

Market funding share is rising quarter over quarter, suggesting a less comfortable funding mix even if stress is not yet severe.

Market funding dependence is high

Market funding now accounts for 42.1% of interest-bearing funding.

Key signals

LDR 95.5% +6.1pp
Equity / Assets 9.1% +0.0pp
Customer funding 57.9% −4.1pp
Market funding 42.1% +4.1pp

2026Q1

Profitability Quality

What is sustaining current profitability?

Profitability currently looks balanced, with ROAA at 1.61% and ROAE at 16.85%.

Net income on average earning assets is 1.71%, nim stands at 3.12%, credit cost is 0.76%, cir stands at 35.8%, average leverage is around 10.47 times.

Key signals

ROAA 1.61% +0.0pp
ROAE 16.85% −0.8pp
NI / Avg EA 1.71% +0.0pp
Quarterly provision VND 547bn −44.0% QoQ

2026Q1

Investment Takeaway

TPB bank investment takeaway — funding under pressure. [Placeholder for EN translation.]

[Placeholder for EN evidence line 1.]

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[Placeholder for EN conclusion.]

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024
Net Interest Income
13,371.2 12,906.7
Net Fee and Commission Income
4,157.8 3,363.6
Operating Expenses
6,573.4 6,278.9
Operating Profit before Provision for Credit Losses
12,421.4 11,759.4
Provision for Credit Losses
3,190.3 4,159.2
Profit Before Tax
9,231.1 7,600.2
Net Profit After Tax
7,402.0 6,071.6
Net Profit Attributable to the Equity Holders of the Bank
7,402.0 6,071.6
Earnings per Share
2,668.00 2,298.00

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