LPB

Ngân hàng TMCP Lộc Phát Việt Nam ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▼▼ PROVISION DOMINATED

Operations are weakening Credit cost 0.38%, +0.12 pp YoY
Price
48,000
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/B 2.9x
ROAE (TTM) 23.4%
NIM (TTM) 3.2%
ROAA (TTM) 2.1%
LDR 97.1%

Bank Picture

LPB bank opening narrative plan rendered.

Quarterly provision
774 bn VND
+130.7% QoQ
Quarterly net income
2,279 bn VND
−10.1% YoY
NIM
3.18%
−0.3 pp YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Net Interest Income 3.878,2 4.781,4 4.235,0 3.735,9 3.281,9 4.506,7 3.777,9 3.644,6 3.464,5
NII Growth YoY +18% +6% +12% +3% −5%
NIM 3,18% 2,95% 3,25% 3,30% 3,43% 3,44%
Net Fee Income 666,9 665,5 853,1 851,5 828,5 509,7 1.016,1 866,4 818,8
Provision Expense 774,5 335,7 425,9 462,2 198,4 552,8 631,8 554,4 214,8
Net Profit After Tax 2.279,2 3.730,6 2.762,0 2.395,9 2.533,9 2.669,8 2.330,8 2.421,6 2.298,7
Net Income Growth YoY −10% +40% +19% −1% +10%

Drivers of LPB's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher net interest income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Net interest income +VND 1,419.4bn
FX & gold trading +VND 394.0bn
Other income +VND 364.6bn
Investment securities +VND 179.1bn
Operating expenses +VND 680.2bn
Corporate income tax +VND 251.3bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher provision for credit losses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Net interest income +VND 596.3bn
FX & gold trading +VND 283.9bn
Corporate income tax −VND 94.2bn
Investment securities +VND 71.2bn
Provision for credit losses +VND 576.0bn
Other income −VND 327.9bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is credit clean?

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

Credit Quality

Is asset quality deteriorating?

Credit reading still relies mainly on credit cost, and that signal has softened modestly: credit cost rose +0.1pp to 0.38%.

Reserve buffer on gross loans is around 1.28%. LDR stands at 97.1%.

Credit reading currently relies mainly on credit cost and reserve buffer; NPL, group-2, and bad-debt coverage signals will be added next.

Key signals

Credit cost 0.38% +0.1pp
Reserve / Gross loans 1.28% +0.0pp
LDR 97.1% +0.8pp

2026Q1

Is interest margin sustainable?

Interest Margin Quality

Is spread coming under pressure?

Spread deserves closer monitoring because funding cost is already at 4.77%, even if pressure is not yet as severe as in clearer compression cases.

In the period, NIM reached 3.18%, −0.3pp YoY; asset yield was 7.95%, +0.1pp; while funding cost was 4.77%, +0.4pp. This suggests spread has become less favorable than before, though not yet in a clearly deteriorating two-sided way.

Watchpoints

Funding cost is elevated

Funding cost is 4.77%, pressuring net interest margin.

Key signals

NIM 3.18% −0.3pp
Asset yield 7.95% +0.1pp
Funding cost 4.77% +0.4pp

2026Q1

Earnings Mix

Is profit coming from core or supporting income sources?

Earnings mix looks more balanced thanks to fee income, now at 13.6% of total operating income. While the revenue mix is not clearly imbalanced yet, the contribution from core income is becoming somewhat less favorable and still warrants monitoring.

Nii accounts for 74.5% of toi, fee income is 13.6% of toi, other income is 7.7% of toi, cir stands at 28.8%, net profit equals 50.0% of toi.

Watchpoints

Income mix quality deteriorating

Net interest income share is declining while fee income does not offset enough or other income rises, making the revenue mix less anchored in core income.

Key signals

NII / TOI 74.5% +1.1pp
Fee / TOI 13.6% −1.0pp
Other income / TOI 7.7% −1.7pp
CIR 28.8% +0.5pp

2026Q1

Is liquidity safe?

Funding & Liquidity

Are funding and capital buffers sufficiently safe?

Funding structure still looks fairly balanced, with customer funding at 67.9% and market funding at 32.1% of interest-bearing funding.

Ldr stands at 97.1%, equity equals 8.5% of assets, customer funding accounts for 67.9% of interest-bearing funding, market funding accounts for 32.1%.

Key signals

LDR 97.1% +0.8pp
Equity / Assets 8.5% +0.7pp
Customer funding 67.9% +4.2pp
Market funding 32.1% −4.2pp

2026Q1

Profitability Quality

What is sustaining current profitability?

Profitability is under clearer pressure as provisioning is rising sharply, with ROAA currently at 2.07%.

Net income on average earning assets is 2.13%, nim stands at 3.18%, credit cost is 0.38%, cir stands at 28.8%, average leverage is around 11.34 times.

Watchpoints

Provisioning is rising sharply

Quarterly provision expense increased 130.7% QoQ.

Key signals

ROAA 2.07% +0.0pp
ROAE 23.43% −1.8pp
NI / Avg EA 2.13% +0.0pp
Quarterly provision VND 774bn +130.7% QoQ

2026Q1

Investment Takeaway

LPB bank investment takeaway — provision dominated. [Placeholder for EN translation.]

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Statement Data

Item 2025 2024
Net Interest Income
16,034.2 15,393.7
Net Fee and Commission Income
3,198.6 3,211.0
Operating Expenses
6,190.1 5,810.4
Operating Profit before Provision for Credit Losses
15,691.2 14,122.0
Provision for Credit Losses
1,422.3 1,953.8
Profit Before Tax
14,268.9 12,168.2
Net Profit After Tax
11,422.4 9,720.9
Net Profit Attributable to the Equity Holders of the Bank
11,422.4 9,720.9
Earnings per Share
3,824.00 3,254.00

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