HDB
Ngân hàng TMCP Phát triển Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲ STABLE WITH WATCH ITEMS
Bank Picture
HDB bank opening narrative plan rendered.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Interest Income | 8.483,0 | 9.755,6 | 7.763,3 | 9.819,2 | 7.408,1 | 8.202,7 | 7.773,4 | 7.719,9 | 7.160,4 |
| NII Growth YoY | +15% | +19% | −0% | +27% | +3% | — | — | — | — |
| NIM | 4,58% | 4,64% | 5,12% | 5,21% | 5,24% | 5,26% | — | — | — |
| Net Fee Income | 847,1 | 874,4 | 1.187,2 | 1.331,6 | 733,3 | 423,5 | 412,1 | 224,6 | 356,8 |
| Provision Expense | 1.258,5 | 1.991,1 | 2.294,0 | 4.141,1 | 1.324,8 | 1.831,9 | 1.093,5 | 1.126,2 | 1.269,9 |
| Net Profit After Tax | 4.902,1 | 5.220,2 | 3.798,8 | 3.676,1 | 4.357,7 | 3.237,2 | 3.545,6 | 3.251,9 | 3.213,2 |
| Net Income Growth YoY | +12% | +61% | +7% | +13% | +36% | — | — | — | — |
Drivers of HDB's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher net interest income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher net interest income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
Is credit clean?
Credit Quality
Is asset quality deteriorating?
Credit reading still relies mainly on credit cost, now at 1.24% of average earning assets; the missing piece is whether this level is just short-term noise or a new underlying base.
Reserve buffer on gross loans is around 1.30%. LDR stands at 81.8%.
Credit reading currently relies mainly on credit cost and reserve buffer; NPL, group-2, and bad-debt coverage signals will be added next.
Key signals
2026Q1
Is interest margin sustainable?
Interest Margin Quality
Is spread coming under pressure?
Spread deserves closer monitoring because funding cost is already at 4.74%, even if pressure is not yet as severe as in clearer compression cases. This suggests spread is under pressure from both sides, with softer asset yields and rising funding costs.
In the period, NIM reached 4.58%, −0.7pp YoY; asset yield was 9.32%, −0.6pp; while funding cost was 4.74%, +0.1pp. This suggests spread has become less favorable mainly because asset yields softened, while the mild rise in funding cost is not yet enough to call it a strong two-sided compression episode.
Watchpoints
Spread is under pressure from both sides, with softer asset yields and rising funding costs.
Funding cost is 4.74%, pressuring net interest margin.
Key signals
2026Q1
Earnings Mix
Is profit coming from core or supporting income sources?
Earnings remain primarily core-led, with NII contributing around 82.5% of total operating income.
Nii accounts for 82.5% of toi, fee income is 9.8% of toi, other income is 1.0% of toi, cir stands at 26.9%, net profit equals 40.5% of toi.
Watchpoints
Fee income share is improving clearly enough to make the earnings mix less dependent on net interest income.
Key signals
2026Q1
Is liquidity safe?
Funding & Liquidity
Are funding and capital buffers sufficiently safe?
Funding and liquidity look more balanced, with LDR at 81.8% while customer funding share is improving.
Ldr stands at 81.8%, equity equals 8.5% of assets, customer funding accounts for 70.8% of interest-bearing funding, market funding accounts for 29.2%.
Key signals
2026Q1
Profitability Quality
What is sustaining current profitability?
Profitability quality looks constructive, with ROAA at 2.08% and ROAE at 24.40%, primarily supported by spread.
Net income on average earning assets is 2.25%, nim stands at 4.58%, credit cost is 1.24%, cir stands at 26.9%, average leverage is around 11.76 times.
Key signals
2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
HDB bank investment takeaway — core engine with caveat. [Placeholder for EN translation.]
[Placeholder for EN evidence line 1.]
[Placeholder for EN evidence line 2.]
[Placeholder for EN conclusion.]
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
|
Net Interest Income
|
34,746.2 | 30,857.1 |
|
Net Fee and Commission Income
|
4,126.0 | 1,416.6 |
|
Operating Expenses
|
11,601.0 | 11,980.8 |
|
Operating Profit before Provision for Credit Losses
|
31,094.9 | 22,051.4 |
|
Provision for Credit Losses
|
9,748.4 | 5,321.4 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
21,346.5 | 16,730.0 |
|
Net Profit After Tax
|
17,073.6 | 13,247.6 |
|
Net Profit Attributable to the Equity Holders of the Bank
|
16,524.4 | 12,763.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
3,461.00 | 3,671.00 |
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