HDB

Ngân hàng TMCP Phát triển Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲ STABLE WITH WATCH ITEMS

Operations are improving ROAA 2.08%, -0.02 pp YoY
Price
24,900
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/B 1.5x
ROAE (TTM) 23.6%
NIM (TTM) 4.6%
ROAA (TTM) 2.0%
LDR 81.8%

Bank Picture

HDB bank opening narrative plan rendered.

ROAA
2.08%
−0.0 pp QoQ
Gross loans
601,140 bn VND
+23.5% YoY
Credit cost
1.24%
−0.1 pp QoQ
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Net Interest Income 8.483,0 9.755,6 7.763,3 9.819,2 7.408,1 8.202,7 7.773,4 7.719,9 7.160,4
NII Growth YoY +15% +19% −0% +27% +3%
NIM 4,58% 4,64% 5,12% 5,21% 5,24% 5,26%
Net Fee Income 847,1 874,4 1.187,2 1.331,6 733,3 423,5 412,1 224,6 356,8
Provision Expense 1.258,5 1.991,1 2.294,0 4.141,1 1.324,8 1.831,9 1.093,5 1.126,2 1.269,9
Net Profit After Tax 4.902,1 5.220,2 3.798,8 3.676,1 4.357,7 3.237,2 3.545,6 3.251,9 3.213,2
Net Income Growth YoY +12% +61% +7% +13% +36%

Drivers of HDB's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher net interest income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Net interest income +VND 4,717.0bn
Net fee income +VND 2,446.7bn
Investment securities +VND 935.5bn
FX & gold trading +VND 548.6bn
Operating expenses −VND 368.9bn
Provision for credit losses +VND 4,308.3bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher net interest income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Net interest income +VND 1,074.9bn
FX & gold trading +VND 133.6bn
Net fee income +VND 113.8bn
Provision for credit losses −VND 66.3bn
Investment securities +VND 65.7bn
Trading securities −VND 395.5bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is credit clean?

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

Credit Quality

Is asset quality deteriorating?

Credit reading still relies mainly on credit cost, now at 1.24% of average earning assets; the missing piece is whether this level is just short-term noise or a new underlying base.

Reserve buffer on gross loans is around 1.30%. LDR stands at 81.8%.

Credit reading currently relies mainly on credit cost and reserve buffer; NPL, group-2, and bad-debt coverage signals will be added next.

Key signals

Credit cost 1.24% −0.1pp
Reserve / Gross loans 1.30% −0.0pp
LDR 81.8% −1.4pp

2026Q1

Is interest margin sustainable?

Interest Margin Quality

Is spread coming under pressure?

Spread deserves closer monitoring because funding cost is already at 4.74%, even if pressure is not yet as severe as in clearer compression cases. This suggests spread is under pressure from both sides, with softer asset yields and rising funding costs.

In the period, NIM reached 4.58%, −0.7pp YoY; asset yield was 9.32%, −0.6pp; while funding cost was 4.74%, +0.1pp. This suggests spread has become less favorable mainly because asset yields softened, while the mild rise in funding cost is not yet enough to call it a strong two-sided compression episode.

Watchpoints

Spread compression in progress

Spread is under pressure from both sides, with softer asset yields and rising funding costs.

Funding cost is elevated

Funding cost is 4.74%, pressuring net interest margin.

Key signals

NIM 4.58% −0.7pp
Asset yield 9.32% −0.6pp
Funding cost 4.74% +0.1pp

2026Q1

Earnings Mix

Is profit coming from core or supporting income sources?

Earnings remain primarily core-led, with NII contributing around 82.5% of total operating income.

Nii accounts for 82.5% of toi, fee income is 9.8% of toi, other income is 1.0% of toi, cir stands at 26.9%, net profit equals 40.5% of toi.

Watchpoints

Fee income is helping diversify the earnings mix

Fee income share is improving clearly enough to make the earnings mix less dependent on net interest income.

Key signals

NII / TOI 82.5% +1.1pp
Fee / TOI 9.8% +0.1pp
Other income / TOI 1.0%
CIR 26.9% −0.3pp

2026Q1

Is liquidity safe?

Funding & Liquidity

Are funding and capital buffers sufficiently safe?

Funding and liquidity look more balanced, with LDR at 81.8% while customer funding share is improving.

Ldr stands at 81.8%, equity equals 8.5% of assets, customer funding accounts for 70.8% of interest-bearing funding, market funding accounts for 29.2%.

Key signals

LDR 81.8% −1.4pp
Equity / Assets 8.5% +0.0pp
Customer funding 70.8% +2.2pp
Market funding 29.2% −2.2pp

2026Q1

Profitability Quality

What is sustaining current profitability?

Profitability quality looks constructive, with ROAA at 2.08% and ROAE at 24.40%, primarily supported by spread.

Net income on average earning assets is 2.25%, nim stands at 4.58%, credit cost is 1.24%, cir stands at 26.9%, average leverage is around 11.76 times.

Key signals

ROAA 2.08% −0.0pp
ROAE 24.40% −0.9pp
NI / Avg EA 2.25% −0.0pp
Quarterly provision VND 1,258bn −36.8% QoQ

2026Q1

Investment Takeaway

HDB bank investment takeaway — core engine with caveat. [Placeholder for EN translation.]

[Placeholder for EN evidence line 1.]

[Placeholder for EN evidence line 2.]

[Placeholder for EN conclusion.]

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024
Net Interest Income
34,746.2 30,857.1
Net Fee and Commission Income
4,126.0 1,416.6
Operating Expenses
11,601.0 11,980.8
Operating Profit before Provision for Credit Losses
31,094.9 22,051.4
Provision for Credit Losses
9,748.4 5,321.4
Profit Before Tax
21,346.5 16,730.0
Net Profit After Tax
17,073.6 13,247.6
Net Profit Attributable to the Equity Holders of the Bank
16,524.4 12,763.0
Earnings per Share
3,461.00 3,671.00

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