VNE

Tổng Công ty cổ phần Xây dựng Điện Việt Nam ·HOSE ·2025Q4

▲ Showing improvement

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 8.24%, +42.81pp YoY
Price
3,050
Latest close
15 Jun 2026
P/E 3.82x
P/B 0.34x
EPS 799
BVPS 9,087
ROE 8.3%
ROA 2.1%
Profit Margin 12.7%
Asset Turnover 0.16x
Equity Mult. 4.01x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2025Q4 basis, VNE posted a sharp profit increase versus the same period, suggesting a clear improvement from a low base — this marks a reversal from the difficult phase before. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.

TTM REVENUE
VND 516bn
−20.6%YoY
NET MARGIN
8.24%
+42.8ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 43bn
+118.9%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-0.49x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23 Q1'23
Revenue 280.0 94.4 76.2 65.9 225.3 164.2 96.9 164.3 410.4 172.3 224.1 250.9
Growth +197% +24% +16% -71% +37% +69% -41% -60% +138% -23% -11%
Net Income 196.7 -49.7 -81.0 -23.5 -126.0 -33.1 -67.3 1.5 0.8 0.1 -5.4 2.8
Net Margin 70.24% -52.63% -106.33% -35.59% -55.91% -20.18% -69.45% 0.89% 0.19% 0.03% -2.40% 1.11%

Drivers of VNE's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Financial income ↑ 123.5bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 63.9bn
Gross profit ↑ 53.5bn
Finance costs ↓ 31.6bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Financial income ↑ 125.0bn
Gross profit ↑ 112.1bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 52.4bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2024Q4 -25.0% = -34.6% × 0.19 × 3.87
2025Q4 5.4% = 8.2% × 0.16 × 4.01

ROE rose from -25.0% to 5.4% — mainly driven by net margin, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 8.2% +42.8pp Asset turnover: 0.16x -0.02x Leverage: 4.01x +0.13x

Is the profit sustainable?

Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 8.24%, rising 42.8pp. The main driver is SG&A / Revenue fell 10.2pp and Gross margin rose 10.1pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 23.7pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 2.5pp remained a drag).

Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 8.24% +42.8pp
Gross Margin 9.30% +10.1pp
SG&A / Revenue -1.58% −10.2pp

TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC of 2.2% fluctuates with handover cycles.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 2.23%, rising 10.6pp. That translates to 2.23 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 42.6pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; while invested capital contracted by 269bn.

For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4

ROIC 2.23% +10.6pp
NOPAT Margin 9.84% +42.6pp
Capital Turnover 0.23x −0.03x
Average Invested Capital 2,279.2bn −269.0bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is typical for construction contractors — liabilities at 2.83x equity, net debt at 1.73x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 357.0bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower inventories and higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −97.2bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +73.2bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +380.9bn

Working Capital Efficiency

The inventory build-up noted above is reflected in a longer cash cycle. Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 8.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 4.0 days, DSO rose 56.2 days, and DPO rose 51.4 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower receivables collection — receivables quality needs monitoring.

For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 455.0 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +56.2 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4

Receivables 478.4 days +56.2 days
Inventory 268.4 days +4.0 days
Payables 291.8 days +51.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 455.0 days +8.9 days

Is financial risk significant?

High leverage combined with negative operating cash flow — this area needs close monitoring.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.73x and interest coverage only at 0.41x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 62.2% of total debt, cash equals 1.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,440.3bn.

Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 1.73x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.41x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 1.73x −0.29x
Interest Coverage 0.41x +1.77x
Cash / Debt 1.1% −0.7pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 62.2% −3.3pp
CFO / NI -0.49x −0.37x

TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4

Cash Flow

High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -32.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 13.4bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +19.1bn. Financing cash flow was positive +6.7bn.

CFO / net income was -0.49x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4

CFO TTM 32.4bn −59.9bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 42.8 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 26.7%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 0.41x.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 8.24% after expanding 42.8pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 26.7% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.49x.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 0.41x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
516.5 700.6 1,057.7 2,132.9 1,999.0
Cost of Goods Sold
468.4 705.5 898.6 1,999.8 0.0
Gross Profit
48.1 -4.8 159.1 133.1 92.7
Financial Expenses
129.6 170.2 129.1 109.7 -34.0
Selling Expenses
0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6
General and Administrative Expenses
-8.4 87.6 57.1 19.9 -53.9
Operating Profit
52.4 -261.4 -18.7 20.6 9.9
Profit Before Tax
41.3 -258.9 -19.7 18.7 9.6
Net Income
42.2 -265.8 -28.5 10.1 7.3
Profit Attributable to Parent
65.4 -254.8 -18.1 14.5 5.7
Earnings per Share
798.00 -3,105.00 -221.00 177.00 69.00

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