GEE

Điện lực Gelex ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 12.90%, +3.68pp YoY
Price
102,000
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 11.13x
P/B 4.64x
EPS 9,161
BVPS 21,968
ROE 43.5%
ROA 20.9%
Profit Margin 12.3%
Asset Turnover 1.69x
Equity Mult. 2.08x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, GEE is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — profit is at an all-time high. The next test will be whether this pace holds as the comparison base gets tougher.

TTM REVENUE
VND 27,280bn
+20.2%YoY
NET MARGIN
12.90%
+3.7ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 3,520bn
+68.2%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 7,097.4 7,228.4 6,444.1 6,509.7 5,280.9 6,480.8 5,618.7 5,310.0 3,720.1 4,927.4 4,411.7 3,854.1
Growth -2% +12% -1% +23% -19% +15% +6% +43% -25% +12% +14%
Net Income 605.8 556.6 1,791.7 565.8 487.4 646.5 425.1 533.8 116.3 128.2 492.8 86.9
Net Margin 8.54% 7.70% 27.80% 8.69% 9.23% 9.97% 7.57% 10.05% 3.13% 2.60% 11.17% 2.25%

Drivers of GEE's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Financial income ↑ 1,226.5bn
Gross profit ↑ 780.1bn
Tax ↑ 298.4bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 219.3bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 183.2bn
Financial income ↑ 43.4bn
Finance costs ↑ 48.2bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 29.6bn
Tax ↑ 18.4bn
Selling expenses ↑ 17.6bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 31.3% = 9.2% × 1.68 × 2.02
2026Q1 45.5% = 12.9% × 1.69 × 2.08

ROE rose from 31.3% to 45.5% — all three components improved, with leverage contributing the most.

Net margin: 12.9% +3.7pp Asset turnover: 1.69x +0.01x Leverage: 2.08x +0.06x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 12.90%, rising 3.7pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 0.3pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.5pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 4.4pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.0pp).

Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 12.90% +3.7pp
Gross Margin 15.74% +0.3pp
SG&A / Revenue 4.46% +0.5pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 84.4 days.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 28.76%, rising 10.0pp. That translates to 28.76 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 3.6pp and capital turnover rose 0.20x, while invested capital rose by 1,039bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.

Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 28.76% +10.0pp
NOPAT Margin 12.89% +3.6pp
Capital Turnover 2.23x +0.20x
Average Invested Capital 12,230.1bn +1,039.0bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 0.95x equity, net debt at 0.65x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 5,605.2bn, roughly 34.3% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 1,386.1bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −718.6bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −1,664.2bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +996.6bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 1.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 8.6 days, DSO fell 7.1 days, and DPO rose 3.1 days.

Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.

Watchpoints

Inventory turnover is slowing

DIO increased by +8.6 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 24.0 days −7.1 days
Inventory 76.2 days +8.6 days
Payables 15.7 days +3.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 84.4 days −1.5 days

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.65x and interest coverage at 7.48x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 85.1% of total debt, cash equals 22.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 6,718.1bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 85.1% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 22.4%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.65x +0.14x
Interest Coverage 7.48x +2.73x
Cash / Debt 22.4% +9.1pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 85.1% −5.7pp
CFO / NI 0.17x +0.06x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow reached -471.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 630.7bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +158.8bn. Financing cash flow was positive +358.9bn.

CFO / net income was 0.17x.

After spending +280.7bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +292.2bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 572.9bn +361.1bn
Cash Capex 280.7bn +107.8bn
FCF TTM +292.2bn +253.3bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 3.7 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 26.7%.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 12.90% after expanding 3.7pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 26.7% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at 0.17x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022
Net Revenue
25,463.2 21,129.6 16,607.3 16,664.7
Cost of Goods Sold
21,352.4 18,065.7 14,581.3 14,550.7
Gross Profit
4,110.8 3,064.0 2,025.9 2,114.0
Financial Expenses
538.4 608.8 901.0 1,128.4
Selling Expenses
501.2 410.1 327.7 348.7
General and Administrative Expenses
672.8 457.2 420.2 408.2
Operating Profit
4,262.5 2,156.6 949.7 1,088.7
Profit Before Tax
4,262.2 2,152.9 967.1 1,120.4
Net Income
3,417.1 1,714.6 792.7 971.6
Profit Attributable to Parent
3,257.4 1,588.2 745.4 880.5
Earnings per Share
8,921.00 5,294.00 2,485.00 2,935.00

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