TPP
Tân Phú Việt Nam ·HNX ·2026Q1
▲ Showing improvement
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, TPP has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — profit is at an all-time high. However, profit is significantly supported by non-core sources and operating cash flow is not yet positive — the improvement signal needs more time to confirm.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 756.3 | 803.6 | 737.9 | 859.1 | 752.7 | 913.5 | 743.3 | 822.0 | 695.6 | 693.9 | 662.9 | 647.5 |
| Growth | -6% | +9% | -14% | +14% | -18% | +23% | -10% | +18% | +0% | +5% | +2% | — |
| Net Income | 8.9 | 159.2 | 39.8 | 24.9 | 6.2 | 19.8 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 3.3 | 11.8 | 4.7 | 1.6 |
| Net Margin | 1.18% | 19.81% | 5.40% | 2.90% | 0.82% | 2.17% | 1.30% | 1.08% | 0.48% | 1.70% | 0.70% | 0.24% |
Drivers of TPP's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by better other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by better other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 8.2% to 30.3% — mainly driven by net margin, despite asset turnover and leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 7.37%, rising 6.0pp. The main driver is SG&A / Revenue fell 1.1pp and Gross margin rose 0.3pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 6.5pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.5pp remained a drag).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Other income accounts for 69.4% of PBT and lifted net margin by 5.9pp — separate the operating contribution from this source.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC edged up to 3.03%, rising 0.6pp. That translates to 3.03 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 0.8pp, with capital turnover fell 0.34x; while invested capital expanded strongly by 429bn.
NOPAT margin is the main cushion preventing ROIC from slipping as invested capital keeps expanding — the quality of this improvement depends on whether margin holds once the new capital is fully deployed.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 3.03% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 2.29x equity, net debt at 1.49x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 655.9bn, roughly 20.7% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 234.7bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 32.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 13.7 days, DSO rose 11.1 days, and DPO fell 8.0 days.
All 3 drivers are deteriorating — working capital is becoming more deeply tied up in the operating cycle.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 156.7 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +11.1 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 156.1bn due to capex of 44.3bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.49x and interest coverage only at 0.66x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 77.0% of total debt, cash equals 20.8% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,835.5bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 1.49x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is 0.66x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -120.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -148.4bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +268.6bn. Financing cash flow was positive +414.8bn.
CFO / net income was -0.48x.
After spending +44.3bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −156.1bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 6.0 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -30.7%. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 3.0%.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 7.37% after expanding 6.0pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for -30.7% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.48x.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
3,153.3 | 3,174.4 | 2,506.9 | 2,106.8 | 1,370.2 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
2,634.1 | 2,657.5 | 2,088.3 | 1,743.3 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
519.2 | 516.9 | 418.7 | 363.6 | 249.6 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
130.0 | 107.6 | 113.4 | 75.6 | -55.9 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
249.6 | 292.9 | 242.7 | 221.2 | -155.4 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
89.7 | 98.6 | 80.4 | 63.9 | -40.8 |
|
Operating Profit
|
92.5 | 54.1 | 26.5 | 24.1 | 11.2 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
289.3 | 53.0 | 26.7 | 25.2 | 11.9 |
|
Net Income
|
229.7 | 41.6 | 20.0 | 14.7 | 9.3 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
229.7 | 41.6 | 20.0 | 14.7 | 9.3 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
4,875.00 | 924.00 | 444.00 | 430.00 | 462.00 |
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