PBP

Bao bì Dầu khí Việt Nam ·HNX ·2026Q1

▼ Under pressure

Price
11,800
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 7.31x
P/B 0.79x
EPS 1,615
BVPS 14,935
ROE 10.9%
ROA 5.4%
Profit Margin 2.4%
Asset Turnover 2.20x
Equity Mult. 2.04x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PBP is showing a few mildly negative signals versus the same period, though nothing alarming at current levels — profit is at an all-time high. More notably, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this is pressure that needs close monitoring.

TTM REVENUE
VND 317bn
−32.1%YoY
NET MARGIN
2.44%
+0.5ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 8bn
−14.6%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-4.59x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 50.7 93.4 78.8 94.4 154.1 154.5 72.9 86.0 56.9 156.8 86.7 78.4
Growth -46% +19% -17% -39% -0% +112% -15% +51% -64% +81% +11%
Net Income 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.4 1.1 3.2 1.4 2.2
Net Margin 3.27% 2.05% 2.41% 2.41% 1.33% 1.26% 3.72% 2.76% 1.95% 2.07% 1.67% 2.84%

Drivers of PBP's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Administrative expenses ↓ 1.7bn
Tax ↓ 0.6bn
Financial income ↑ 0.5bn
Selling expenses ↓ 0.4bn
Gross profit ↓ 4.2bn
Finance costs ↑ 0.3bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Tax ↓ 0.3bn
Financial income ↑ 0.3bn
Selling expenses ↓ 0.2bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 0.1bn
Gross profit ↓ 1.2bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 13.2% = 1.9% × 3.20 × 2.13
2026Q1 10.9% = 2.4% × 2.20 × 2.04

ROE fell from 13.2% to 10.9% — asset turnover weakened the most, though net margin still provided support.

Net margin: 2.4% +0.5pp Asset turnover: 2.20x -1.01x Leverage: 2.04x -0.09x

Is the profit sustainable?

Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin edged up to 2.44%, rising 0.5pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 2.1pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 1.6pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.1pp).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 2.44% +0.5pp
Gross Margin 9.34% +2.1pp
SG&A / Revenue 6.49% +1.6pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC fell to 11.57%, losing 15.3pp. That translates to 11.57 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from capital turnover fell 9.14x — capital is being absorbed faster than revenue is being generated; with invested capital holding roughly steady.

Pressure came from turnover — added capital has not been absorbed quickly enough, a typical investment-cycle dynamic.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 11.57% −15.3pp
NOPAT Margin 2.44% +0.5pp
Capital Turnover 4.74x −9.14x
Average Invested Capital 67.0bn +33.3bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.88x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.20x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 45.4bn, roughly 34.4% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 49.6bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −8.4bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −11.9bn
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −29.4bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 29.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 33.5 days, DSO rose 0.9 days, and DPO rose 4.6 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower inventory turnover — more capital is being tied up in inventory.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle is lengthening

CCC is up by +29.8 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +0.9 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 5.6 days +0.9 days
Inventory 64.3 days +33.5 days
Payables 24.5 days +4.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 45.5 days +29.8 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 9.0bn.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.20x and interest coverage at 9.83x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 30.3% of total debt, cash equals 207.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 13.6bn.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity -0.20x −0.30x
Interest Coverage 9.83x −6.66x
Cash / Debt 207.5% +167.8pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 30.3% +2.4pp
CFO / NI -4.59x −5.06x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 9.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 27.9bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +37.0bn. Financing cash flow was negative +4.8bn.

CFO / net income was -4.59x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 35.6bn −39.8bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at -4.59x. The next item to monitor is cash generation still needs confirmation.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at -4.59x.

Watchpoint: Cash generation still needs confirmation.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
420.6 370.2 359.7 355.6 330.0
Cost of Goods Sold
389.8 339.7 328.7 329.4 0.0
Gross Profit
30.8 30.5 31.1 26.1 29.7
Financial Expenses
1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.6
Selling Expenses
6.8 6.4 6.4 5.1 -7.2
General and Administrative Expenses
14.1 14.6 16.2 12.6 -14.4
Operating Profit
10.5 10.5 10.2 8.6 7.5
Profit Before Tax
10.6 10.5 10.2 8.6 7.5
Net Income
8.1 8.1 8.0 6.8 5.8
Profit Attributable to Parent
8.1 8.1 8.0 6.8 5.8
Earnings per Share
1,357.00 1,357.00 1,337.00 1,125.00 1,105.00

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