THT

Than Hà Tu - Vinacomin ·HNX ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 2.02%, +2.48pp YoY
Price
9,000
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 2.17x
P/B 0.60x
EPS 4,147
BVPS 14,973
ROE 29.8%
ROA 4.9%
Profit Margin 2.0%
Asset Turnover 2.44x
Equity Mult. 6.04x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, THT is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.

TTM REVENUE
VND 5,032bn
+23.7%YoY
NET MARGIN
2.02%
+2.5ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 102bn
+653.5%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-0.57x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 810.2 2,369.5 672.5 1,180.1 1,103.3 1,016.7 507.0 1,441.5 1,317.0 788.3 1,271.2 1,367.5
Growth -66% +252% -43% +7% +9% +101% -65% +9% +67% -38% -7%
Net Income 8.8 51.0 10.4 31.7 -52.6 -1.7 0.3 35.6 17.0 20.3 8.0 28.0
Net Margin 1.08% 2.15% 1.55% 2.69% -4.77% -0.16% 0.05% 2.47% 1.29% 2.58% 0.63% 2.05%

Drivers of THT's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 138.5bn
Finance costs ↑ 17.9bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 60.3bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 -5.4% = -0.5% × 2.15 × 5.58
2026Q1 29.8% = 2.0% × 2.44 × 6.04

ROE rose from -5.4% to 29.8% — all three components improved, with leverage contributing the most.

Net margin: 2.0% +2.5pp Asset turnover: 2.44x +0.29x Leverage: 6.04x +0.46x

Is the profit sustainable?

Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 2.02%, rising 2.5pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 2.3pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.3pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.2pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.3pp remained a drag).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 2.02% +2.5pp
Gross Margin 4.81% +2.3pp
SG&A / Revenue 2.19% −0.3pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin
Capital Turnover 5.32x +0.25x
Average Invested Capital 945.8bn +142.7bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 3.73x equity, net debt at 1.77x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 738.2bn, roughly 40.0% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 568.6bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −251.8bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −524.7bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +208.0bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 2.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 10.8 days, DSO fell 7.4 days, and DPO rose 5.5 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.

Watchpoints

Inventory turnover is slowing

DIO increased by +10.8 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 6.8 days −7.4 days
Inventory 80.1 days +10.8 days
Payables 45.6 days +5.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 41.3 days −2.0 days

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.77x and interest coverage only at 2.49x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 72.0% of total debt, cash equals 0.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 655.1bn.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 1.77x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 72.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 1.77x +0.02x
Interest Coverage 2.49x +3.24x
Cash / Debt 0.4% −0.4pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 72.0% +26.3pp
CFO / NI -0.57x −2.15x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

Leverage needs watching — cash flow below shows the ability to service debt from operations. Operating cash flow reached 41.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -99.7bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +58.5bn. Financing cash flow was positive +65.3bn.

CFO / net income was -0.57x.

After spending +40.8bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −99.3bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 58.5bn −29.4bn
Cash Capex 40.8bn −88.7bn
FCF TTM −99.3bn +59.3bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 2.5 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 2.49x.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 2.02% after expanding 2.5pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 1.77x and a thin cash buffer.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
5,315.1 4,239.1 4,344.2 4,540.0 3,592.0
Cost of Goods Sold
5,126.0 4,099.3 4,138.3 4,336.8 0.0
Gross Profit
189.1 139.8 205.9 203.3 193.0
Financial Expenses
38.1 21.3 11.6 32.7 -68.7
Selling Expenses
11.5 9.2 11.2 9.3 -7.5
General and Administrative Expenses
99.1 89.8 99.7 77.9 -71.3
Operating Profit
43.2 22.3 86.3 86.2 48.6
Profit Before Tax
51.4 28.2 90.2 86.5 52.1
Net Income
40.4 22.4 71.4 68.6 41.0
Profit Attributable to Parent
40.4 22.4 71.4 68.6 41.0
Earnings per Share
1,643.00 913.00 2,904.00 2,791.00 1,668.00

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