THT
Than Hà Tu - Vinacomin ·HNX ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, THT is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 810.2 | 2,369.5 | 672.5 | 1,180.1 | 1,103.3 | 1,016.7 | 507.0 | 1,441.5 | 1,317.0 | 788.3 | 1,271.2 | 1,367.5 |
| Growth | -66% | +252% | -43% | +7% | +9% | +101% | -65% | +9% | +67% | -38% | -7% | — |
| Net Income | 8.8 | 51.0 | 10.4 | 31.7 | -52.6 | -1.7 | 0.3 | 35.6 | 17.0 | 20.3 | 8.0 | 28.0 |
| Net Margin | 1.08% | 2.15% | 1.55% | 2.69% | -4.77% | -0.16% | 0.05% | 2.47% | 1.29% | 2.58% | 0.63% | 2.05% |
Drivers of THT's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from -5.4% to 29.8% — all three components improved, with leverage contributing the most.
Is the profit sustainable?
Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 2.02%, rising 2.5pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 2.3pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.3pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.2pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.3pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 3.73x equity, net debt at 1.77x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 738.2bn, roughly 40.0% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 568.6bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 2.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 10.8 days, DSO fell 7.4 days, and DPO rose 5.5 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Watchpoints
DIO increased by +10.8 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.77x and interest coverage only at 2.49x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 72.0% of total debt, cash equals 0.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 655.1bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 1.77x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Short-term debt accounts for 72.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Leverage needs watching — cash flow below shows the ability to service debt from operations. Operating cash flow reached 41.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -99.7bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +58.5bn. Financing cash flow was positive +65.3bn.
CFO / net income was -0.57x.
After spending +40.8bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −99.3bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 2.5 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 2.49x.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 2.02% after expanding 2.5pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 1.77x and a thin cash buffer.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
5,315.1 | 4,239.1 | 4,344.2 | 4,540.0 | 3,592.0 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
5,126.0 | 4,099.3 | 4,138.3 | 4,336.8 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
189.1 | 139.8 | 205.9 | 203.3 | 193.0 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
38.1 | 21.3 | 11.6 | 32.7 | -68.7 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
11.5 | 9.2 | 11.2 | 9.3 | -7.5 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
99.1 | 89.8 | 99.7 | 77.9 | -71.3 |
|
Operating Profit
|
43.2 | 22.3 | 86.3 | 86.2 | 48.6 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
51.4 | 28.2 | 90.2 | 86.5 | 52.1 |
|
Net Income
|
40.4 | 22.4 | 71.4 | 68.6 | 41.0 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
40.4 | 22.4 | 71.4 | 68.6 | 41.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,643.00 | 913.00 | 2,904.00 | 2,791.00 | 1,668.00 |
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