MVB

Tổng Công ty Công nghiệp mỏ Việt Bắc TKV - CTCP ·HNX ·2026Q1

▼ Under pressure

Self-funded cash generation remains weak CFO/NPAT −121 bn, −417 bn YoY
Price
15,600
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 9.65x
P/B 0.75x
EPS 1,617
BVPS 20,861
ROE 9.2%
ROA 5.6%
Profit Margin 3.7%
Asset Turnover 1.51x
Equity Mult. 1.64x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, MVB is declining across multiple metrics versus the same period, suggesting current pressure is not coming from just one side. What remains unclear is whether the business can stabilize before this trend deepens.

TTM REVENUE
VND 5,377bn
−1.9%YoY
NET MARGIN
4.56%
−0.7ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 245bn
−14.6%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 1,257.7 1,369.4 1,206.4 1,543.5 1,385.2 1,665.6 1,132.9 1,298.2 1,171.4 1,294.2 1,053.2 1,295.9
Growth -8% +14% -22% +11% -17% +47% -13% +11% -9% +23% -19%
Net Income 39.9 79.2 16.7 109.5 72.5 95.7 37.8 81.2 47.3 87.3 32.2 109.3
Net Margin 3.17% 5.78% 1.38% 7.09% 5.23% 5.75% 3.33% 6.25% 4.04% 6.75% 3.05% 8.44%

Drivers of MVB's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Tax ↓ 29.7bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 11.5bn
Financial income ↑ 9.1bn
Gross profit ↓ 44.8bn
Other profit ↓ 22.2bn
Finance costs ↑ 9.4bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Administrative expenses ↓ 14.6bn
Other profit ↑ 11.5bn
Tax ↓ 9.4bn
Minority interests ↓ 4.5bn
Gross profit ↓ 67.7bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 13.6% = 5.2% × 1.60 × 1.62
2026Q1 11.3% = 4.6% × 1.51 × 1.64

ROE fell from 13.6% to 11.3% — asset turnover weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.

Net margin: 4.6% -0.7pp Asset turnover: 1.51x -0.09x Leverage: 1.64x +0.02x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin narrowed to 4.56%, falling 0.7pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 0.5pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 0.0pp (with lingering pressure from Other profit / Revenue fell 0.4pp and Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.0pp).

Margin is under pressure from multiple sides — temporary and structural components need to be separated to properly assess the risk.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 4.56% −0.7pp
Gross Margin 14.49% −0.5pp
SG&A / Revenue 8.75% −0.0pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC narrowed to 10.41%, falling 1.3pp. That translates to 10.41 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from capital turnover fell 0.23x — capital is being absorbed faster than revenue is being generated; while invested capital rose by 161bn.

Pressure came from turnover — added capital has not been absorbed quickly enough, a typical investment-cycle dynamic.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 10.41% −1.3pp
NOPAT Margin 4.40% −0.1pp
Capital Turnover 2.36x −0.23x
Average Invested Capital 2,274.5bn +161.1bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.51x equity, net debt at 0.13x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 444.7bn, roughly 13.7% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 56.7bn of cash, mainly because of higher inventories and lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +91.0bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −33.9bn
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −113.8bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 1.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 5.0 days, DSO fell 1.7 days, and DPO rose 1.4 days.

Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle is lengthening

CCC is up by +1.9 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.

Inventory turnover is slowing

DIO increased by +5.0 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 34.5 days −1.7 days
Inventory 48.4 days +5.0 days
Payables 42.2 days +1.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 40.7 days +1.9 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 120.7bn due to capex of 319.4bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.13x and interest coverage at 7.60x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 39.2% of total debt, cash equals 37.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 438.4bn.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.13x +0.15x
Interest Coverage 7.60x −3.63x
Cash / Debt 37.3% −82.0pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 39.2% −16.9pp
CFO / NI 0.99x −1.15x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 410.3bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -516.3bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +106.0bn. Financing cash flow was negative +24.9bn.

CFO / net income was 0.99x.

After spending +319.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −120.7bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 198.6bn −311.8bn
Cash Capex 319.4bn +104.9bn
FCF TTM −120.7bn −416.7bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with self-funded cash generation remains weak remaining the main constraint. The main offsetting support comes from earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 0.99x.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 0.99x.

Key risk: self-funded cash generation remains weak, with trailing-12M FCF still at 120.7bn.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
5,504.3 5,268.0 4,883.3 5,475.6 4,926.9
Cost of Goods Sold
4,659.5 4,510.8 4,046.0 4,668.5 0.0
Gross Profit
844.8 757.2 837.3 807.1 885.4
Financial Expenses
36.5 28.5 53.9 82.3 -99.6
Selling Expenses
108.7 101.0 106.1 105.1 -91.9
General and Administrative Expenses
377.0 349.9 340.2 347.7 -300.1
Operating Profit
344.4 291.8 362.6 285.6 409.8
Profit Before Tax
350.6 336.9 364.1 280.0 413.4
Net Income
276.8 267.0 293.5 230.8 334.3
Profit Attributable to Parent
227.3 225.1 243.6 174.0 283.5
Earnings per Share
1,879.00 1,836.00 2,320.00 1,265.00 3,220.00

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