SJF
Đầu tư Sao Thái Dương ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SJF posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 | Q1'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 10.7 | 6.8 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 14.6 | 44.0 | 18.3 | 16.2 | 4.4 | 47.1 | 21.2 | 37.3 |
| Growth | +57% | +56% | -31% | -57% | -67% | +140% | +13% | +266% | -91% | +123% | -43% | — |
| Net Income | -3.5 | 7.9 | -21.0 | -7.5 | -2.0 | 11.7 | -4.6 | -3.6 | -32.7 | 0.1 | -3.5 | -3.2 |
| Net Margin | -32.40% | 115.76% | -481.27% | -118.39% | -13.47% | 26.61% | -24.98% | -22.37% | -736.71% | 0.12% | -16.74% | -8.52% |
Drivers of SJF's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 0.2% to -4.8% — net margin weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to -85.48%, losing 87.1pp. The main pressure comes from SG&A / Revenue rose 12.4pp and Gross margin fell 0.7pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 69.6pp).
The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 69.6pp, financial result still accounts for 81.6% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC fell to -3.11%, losing 3.3pp. That translates to -3.11 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin narrowed 74.9pp and capital turnover fell 0.07x, while invested capital contracted by 144bn — pressure came from both operational efficiency and asset efficiency.
Pressure came from the margin side — core operations are weakening, not just a temporary asset-management issue.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently -3.11% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.75x equity, net debt at 0.35x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 983.7 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 477.4 days, DSO rose 678.7 days, and DPO rose 172.4 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower receivables collection — receivables quality needs monitoring.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 1352.0 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +678.7 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.35x and interest coverage only at -1.01x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 43.4% of total debt, cash equals 4.9% of debt, and total debt stands at 178.6bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is -1.01x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Cash / debt stands at 4.9%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 0.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -35.9bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +35.9bn. Financing cash flow was positive +0.1bn.
CFO / net income was -0.48x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 87.1 pp.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 81.6% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.48x.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at -85.48% after a 87.1pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
32.0 | 114.8 | 110.0 | 172.6 | 494.6 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
35.0 | 95.3 | 155.7 | 180.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
-3.0 | 19.6 | -45.7 | -7.4 | 5.7 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
23.1 | 19.8 | 162.9 | 12.2 | -3.1 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
1.3 | 4.4 | 0.5 | 2.7 | -2.5 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
6.2 | 4.8 | 136.3 | 34.3 | -4.0 |
|
Operating Profit
|
-31.0 | 4.7 | -316.5 | -28.8 | 23.0 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
-31.0 | 4.4 | -316.6 | -28.5 | 18.5 |
|
Net Income
|
-33.6 | -13.8 | -326.8 | -32.3 | 18.5 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
-33.1 | -13.7 | -321.8 | -31.9 | 18.3 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
-418.00 | -173.00 | -4,064.00 | -403.00 | 231.00 |
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