VGV

Tổng Công ty Tư vấn Xây dựng Việt Nam - CTCP ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲ Slightly positive

Capital efficiency is improving ROE 15.95%, +4.32pp YoY
Price
50,600
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 34.87x
P/B 3.52x
EPS 1,451
BVPS 14,383
ROE 10.3%
ROA 4.0%
Profit Margin 4.0%
Asset Turnover 1.00x
Equity Mult. 2.57x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, VGV is showing a few mildly positive signals versus the same period, though the magnitude is narrow — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. The direction is leaning toward improvement, but the next test will be whether the magnitude widens enough to become a trend.

TTM REVENUE
VND 1,289bn
+66.9%YoY
NET MARGIN
5.23%
−1.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 67bn
+35.6%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 357.2 437.1 248.6 245.8 177.4 294.2 170.8 129.7 142.5 223.3 116.8 201.0
Growth -18% +76% +1% +39% -40% +72% +32% -9% -36% +91% -42%
Net Income 21.0 13.7 16.8 15.9 8.7 16.0 12.1 12.8 13.6 13.5 7.6 12.9
Net Margin 5.88% 3.14% 6.75% 6.48% 4.93% 5.45% 7.09% 9.89% 9.51% 6.02% 6.52% 6.40%

Drivers of VGV's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 77.3bn
Financial income ↑ 3.2bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 56.8bn
Minority interests ↑ 6.4bn
Tax ↑ 4.1bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 29.1bn
Financial income ↑ 1.4bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 15.7bn
Minority interests ↑ 3.4bn
Tax ↑ 2.7bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 10.2% = 6.4% × 0.68 × 2.34
2026Q1 13.4% = 5.2% × 1.00 × 2.57

ROE rose from 10.2% to 13.4% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite net margin moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 5.2% -1.2pp Asset turnover: 1.00x +0.32x Leverage: 2.57x +0.24x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin narrowed to 5.23%, falling 1.2pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 1.4pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 0.8pp (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.1pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.9pp remained a drag).

The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 5.23% −1.2pp
Gross Margin 16.99% −1.4pp
SG&A / Revenue 12.24% −0.8pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 145.1 days.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 15.95%, rising 4.3pp. That translates to 15.95 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is capital turnover rose 1.24x — the business is generating more revenue per unit of capital, with NOPAT margin narrowed 1.2pp; with invested capital holding roughly steady.

Capital efficiency improved through turnover — a positive sign for asset efficiency, but this momentum needs to hold as capital expands.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 15.95% +4.3pp
NOPAT Margin 5.27% −1.2pp
Capital Turnover 3.03x +1.24x
Average Invested Capital 425.4bn −7.0bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 1.78x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.22x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 263.6bn, roughly 19.3% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 139.0bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −83.4bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −37.1bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +259.5bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 81.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 51.5 days, DSO fell 32.7 days, and DPO fell 2.4 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 145.1 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 68.1 days −32.7 days
Inventory 91.7 days −51.5 days
Payables 14.7 days −2.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 145.1 days −81.8 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 152.1bn.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.22x and interest coverage at 53.32x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 421.9% of debt, and total debt stands at 35.7bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity -0.22x −0.14x
Interest Coverage 53.32x −56.27x
Cash / Debt 421.9% +218.8pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0% 0.0pp
CFO / NI 3.12x +2.75x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 152.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -53.5bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +98.7bn. Financing cash flow was negative +41.3bn.

CFO / net income was 3.12x.

After spending +6.3bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +155.8bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 162.1bn +146.8bn
Cash Capex 6.3bn +5.0bn
FCF TTM +155.8bn +141.8bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is entering a broader improvement phase — not just stronger earnings but better operating quality as well. Margin, ROIC, and cash flow all improving shows the business is growing in a cleaner and more efficient way than before. Notably, the improvement trend has been confirmed across multiple cycles, from margin to capital efficiency and cash generation. Even so, the earnings mix remains the area to verify in upcoming periods, when non-core contribution is 27.2%. The residual risk still sits in working capital is tied up too long in the operating cycle, with CCC extended to 145 days.

Improvement: capital efficiency is improving, with trailing-12M ROIC at 15.95%, up 4.3pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 3.12x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 27.2% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.

Key risk: working capital remains tied up for too long, with cash cycle at 145.1 days.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
1,103.9 737.1 622.7 741.8 629.8
Cost of Goods Sold
914.2 599.3 509.6 607.7 0.0
Gross Profit
189.6 137.9 113.1 134.1 109.4
Financial Expenses
1.6 0.4 0.8 1.0 -1.3
Selling Expenses
0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1
General and Administrative Expenses
141.8 96.2 86.5 107.9 -88.4
Operating Profit
67.4 68.0 46.0 43.5 33.5
Profit Before Tax
67.5 67.4 43.2 40.9 33.5
Net Income
55.1 55.8 34.8 31.4 28.5
Profit Attributable to Parent
43.0 46.1 27.9 22.9 20.6
Earnings per Share
1,202.00 1,290.00 778.00 640.00 577.00

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