TV1
Tư vấn Xây dựng Điện 1 ·UPCOM ·2025Q4
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2025Q4 basis, TV1 is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — profit is at an all-time high. The next test will be whether this pace holds as the comparison base gets tougher.
| Metric | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 | Q1'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 318.0 | 149.3 | 128.9 | 112.6 | 228.1 | 148.1 | 107.9 | 78.1 | 225.1 | 120.6 | 91.1 | 96.4 |
| Growth | +113% | +16% | +14% | -51% | +54% | +37% | +38% | -65% | +87% | +32% | -6% | — |
| Net Income | 63.8 | 26.8 | 32.0 | 30.6 | 33.7 | 27.5 | 19.8 | 14.5 | 21.5 | 22.3 | 9.7 | 22.2 |
| Net Margin | 20.08% | 17.92% | 24.80% | 27.15% | 14.78% | 18.57% | 18.38% | 18.53% | 9.53% | 18.50% | 10.66% | 22.97% |
Drivers of TV1's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 24.6% to 33.3% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 21.61%, rising 4.6pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 4.6pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 3.5pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 2.8pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 1.5pp).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 270.9 days.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 24.58%, rising 10.4pp. That translates to 24.58 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 3.4pp and capital turnover rose 0.35x, while invested capital contracted by 99bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
Both margin and turnover contributed — the improvement has a dual foundation and is more durable than a single-pillar expansion.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.99x equity, net debt at 0.20x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 7.3bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 85.7 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 36.8 days, DSO fell 63.4 days, and DPO fell 14.5 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 270.9 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.20x and interest coverage at 17.74x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 99.6% of total debt, cash equals 23.9% of debt, and total debt stands at 134.2bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 99.6% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Cash / debt stands at 23.9%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 200.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -53.4bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +147.0bn. Financing cash flow was negative +149.4bn.
CFO / net income was 1.31x.
After spending +4.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +195.5bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2024Q4 -> 2025Q4
Investment Takeaway
The business is entering a broader improvement phase — not just stronger earnings but better operating quality as well. Margin, ROIC, and cash flow all improving shows the business is growing in a cleaner and more efficient way than before. Notably, the improvement trend has been confirmed across multiple cycles, from margin to capital efficiency and cash generation. The residual risk still sits in working capital is tied up too long in the operating cycle, with CCC extended to 271 days.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 21.61% after expanding 4.6pp versus the same period last year.
Key risk: working capital remains tied up for too long, with cash cycle at 270.9 days.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
688.9 | 564.3 | 533.3 | 644.4 | 646.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
452.3 | 348.5 | 357.7 | 382.7 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
236.6 | 215.8 | 175.5 | 261.7 | 150.5 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
15.3 | 25.3 | 38.0 | 43.3 | -60.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.9 | -1.3 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
33.9 | 74.7 | 41.6 | 65.4 | -65.9 |
|
Operating Profit
|
189.4 | 117.8 | 96.6 | 153.0 | 23.1 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
187.5 | 109.2 | 95.7 | 144.4 | 20.4 |
|
Net Income
|
149.0 | 87.5 | 68.8 | 120.7 | 11.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
149.0 | 87.5 | 68.8 | 120.7 | 11.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
5,580.91 | 3,278.00 | 2,576.00 | 4,523.00 | 19.00 |
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