PVM
Máy - Thiết bị Dầu khí ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PVM posted a sharp profit decline versus the same period — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 432.8 | 553.7 | 432.5 | 510.5 | 403.9 | 528.8 | 517.4 | 460.1 | 400.5 | 339.8 | 401.7 | 314.5 |
| Growth | -22% | +28% | -15% | +26% | -24% | +2% | +12% | +15% | +18% | -15% | +28% | — |
| Net Income | 0.5 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 28.3 | 0.9 | 12.2 | 5.2 | 29.2 | 8.6 | -13.4 | -5.6 | 93.2 |
| Net Margin | 0.12% | 0.20% | 0.61% | 5.54% | 0.23% | 2.30% | 1.00% | 6.36% | 2.15% | -3.95% | -1.38% | 29.64% |
Drivers of PVM's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher selling expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 7.0% to 4.7% — asset turnover weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin narrowed to 1.69%, falling 0.8pp. The main pressure is SG&A / Revenue rose 1.6pp, outweighing the improvement in Gross margin rose 1.8pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 1.1pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 0.1pp).
The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 1.1pp, financial result still accounts for 161.4% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC fell to 2.35%, losing 2.2pp. That translates to 2.35 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin narrowed 0.8pp and capital turnover fell 0.39x, while invested capital expanded strongly by 225bn — pressure came from both operational efficiency and asset efficiency.
Both margin and turnover weakened — this is a broad-based decline, and cyclical versus structural components need to be separated.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 2.35% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 0.76x equity, net debt at 0.89x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 378.8bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 1.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 3.2 days, DSO fell 2.7 days, and DPO fell 1.1 days.
Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +1.5 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
DIO increased by +3.2 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 419.5bn due to capex of 5.8bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.89x and interest coverage only at 1.37x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 56.3% of total debt, cash equals 1.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 642.1bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 1.37x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Cash / debt stands at 1.7%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 71.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 112.6bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +184.0bn. Financing cash flow was negative +4.2bn.
CFO / net income was -12.59x.
After spending +5.8bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −419.5bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 2.4%.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 143.9% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -12.59x.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,900.6 | 1,906.8 | 1,439.1 | 1,035.7 | 840.0 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,796.4 | 1,819.6 | 1,380.5 | 981.7 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
104.3 | 87.2 | 58.6 | 54.0 | 35.6 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
19.7 | 17.6 | 27.7 | 19.6 | -7.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
90.5 | 68.2 | 64.4 | 41.3 | -37.3 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
42.2 | 37.4 | 91.8 | 31.1 | -31.4 |
|
Operating Profit
|
30.0 | 43.3 | 232.8 | 30.7 | 31.4 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
33.7 | 60.8 | 156.8 | 42.6 | 55.1 |
|
Net Income
|
33.6 | 56.4 | 145.1 | 41.4 | 55.0 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
34.3 | 53.0 | 141.4 | 39.2 | 54.6 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
889.00 | 1,371.00 | 3,660.00 | 1,016.00 | 1,426.00 |
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