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iShareInvest Research

HOSE · Quý 2/2026

APG

Chứng khoán APG

Analysis of business results & financial statements · Quý 2/2026

● BALANCED OPERATIONS

See what is changing ↓
EPS TTM
29
BVPS
10,343
P/E
137.8x
P/B
0.4x
ROAE TTM
0.3%
PBT Margin
10.0%
Market price
4,060
19 Oct 2026

Securities House Picture

On a TTM basis through 2026Q2, pre-tax profit is currently about 30.6bn, equivalent to a pre-tax margin of 10.0%, but headline durability remains more sensitive to revaluation. The revenue mix still leans mainly on trading at 60.1% after expanding by +25.0pp, while lending is at 36.8%; brokerage and services are still only 3.0% and have narrowed by 13.8pp, so diversification remains thin. On the balance sheet, Equity / Assets is 46.3% while Leverage is about 1.16x, indicating that buffers and funding are not yet truly roomy, but buffers have thinned while leverage has risen further.

A single data point, or a trajectory?

Latest eight quarters · Quý 2/2026

MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
PBT-3.66.58.019.8-2.311.0-60.3-148.1
Trading Share17.2%45.2%5.4%53.9%85.6%20.1%——
Lending Share78.2%47.8%87.8%42.1%10.4%58.4%41.0%28.8%
Service & Brokerage Share4.6%7.0%6.8%4.0%4.0%21.5%59.0%71.2%
PBT Margin-6.03%7.64%10.88%22.66%-1.45%44.58%-613.86%-564.59%
Equity / Assets46.3%43.7%41.9%42.0%56.2%59.0%89.8%89.2%
Leverage1.16x1.29x1.39x1.38x0.78x0.69x0.11x0.12x

Revenue

60bn

Net income

-3bn

Net margin

-5.30%

A closer look at what is happening inside the business

A broker's statements are read with the industry's own questions: revenue mix, balance sheet, funding.

01

Is revenue sustainable?

Revenue Mix & Earnings Engine

▼▼

Where are current earnings coming from?

Earnings are still being supported by trading, but revaluation has become large enough to make the headline less durable than usual.

Trading currently accounts for about 60.1%, lending is at 36.8%, brokerage is around 2.8%, other services about 0.2%, brokerage plus services together are 3.0%.

The earnings engine is already less one-dimensional, so the more important question is whether diversification can hold.

Trading income is materially dependent on revaluation.

The revenue headline should be read together with leakage into provisioning and net margin, not just the surface mix.

Revaluation volatility risk

A large part of trading income is coming from revaluation, so earnings may be more volatile than the headline suggests.

Securities business revenue
305.1bn
+37.4% YoY
PBT margin
10.0%
Trading Share
60.1%
+25.0pp
Revaluation / Trading
81.9%

Annual YoY · 2026Q2

Profitability Quality & Volatility

▼

How strong is current profitability, and how durable is it?

Headline profitability remains solid, but durability is weaker because part of the result is still sensitive to revaluation.

Pre-tax margin is currently 10.0%, Return on assets is about 0.1%, provisions equal 0.1% of pre-tax profit, revaluation accounts for 415.6% of pre-tax profit.

Headline profit should not be read purely off reported PBT because revaluation still makes the result more volatile.

Profit remains sensitive to revaluation swings.

Provisioning is not currently the main drag on profit.

Revaluation volatility remains high

Revaluation makes up a large enough share of PBT to make profit quality less durable than the headline suggests.

Return profile remains weak

ROAA or ROAE remains in a weak range, leaving profitability on an insufficient base.

PBT margin
10.0%
Net margin
2.2%
ROAA
0.1%
ROAE
0.3%

TTM YoY · 2026Q2

02

Are assets at risk?

Balance Sheet Quality & Asset Composition

▼

Where is the balance sheet exposed, and how resilient does it look?

The balance sheet is leaning more toward the prop book, making market-valuation sensitivity a key issue to monitor.

The margin book is about 14.1% of assets, the prop book about 11.4%, liquid assets around 46.5%, equity roughly 46.3%.

A high prop-book share lets market-valuation swings flow more directly into the balance sheet.

The margin book is larger than the prop book.

Capital buffer is not the main weakness for now, so the key reading point shifts to which assets are driving the balance sheet.

Margin book / Assets
14.1%
−4.0pp
Prop book / Assets
11.4%
+5.0pp
Liquid assets / Assets
46.5%
+14.3pp
Equity / Assets
46.3%
−9.9pp

Quarterly YoY · 2026Q2

03

Is leverage safe?

Capital, Funding & Risk Posture

▼

Are capital buffers and funding posture sufficiently safe?

Short-term funding is the tighter part of the balance sheet, even if the case is not yet in outright capital stress.

Equity currently equals 46.3% of assets, liabilities stand at 1.16x of equity, short-term borrowings are about 47.3% of assets, cash covers roughly 0.11x of short-term borrowings.

The point that needs the closest reading now is short-term funding structure rather than the earnings headline.

Risk is coming more from short-term funding, so the key reading point is not just borrowing size but cash and liquid-asset cover.

Liquidity buffer remains relatively better than short-term funding needs.

Short-term funding pressure

Short-term borrowings or cash coverage are in a range that creates more pressure on funding and liquidity posture.

Equity / Assets
46.3%
−9.9pp
Liabilities / Equity
1.16x
+0.38x
Short-term borrowings / Assets
47.3%
+4.4pp
Liquid assets / Assets
31.5%
+5.0pp

Quarterly YoY · 2026Q2

Research synthesis

What this reporting period is showing

Overall, APG currently looks like a more mixed case, with both supporting factors and watchpoints but no single clean direction yet.

  • Profitability does not currently show a sufficiently durable base to be read as a clean case.

Questions for the next period

  1. Track whether trading income can still hold up once revaluation normalizes toward a more ordinary level.

  2. Track whether profitability can stabilize soon, as the current return profile is clearly under more pressure.

  3. Keep short-term funding tightness on watch, as the liquidity buffer is thinning more clearly relative to current funding needs.

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