VAF
Phân lân Nung chảy Văn Điển ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, VAF has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — profit is at an all-time high. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 674.3 | 293.0 | 292.3 | 346.5 | 682.1 | 172.4 | 238.1 | 327.7 | 482.1 | 177.0 | 162.3 | 262.1 |
| Growth | +130% | +0% | -16% | -49% | +296% | -28% | -27% | -32% | +172% | +9% | -38% | — |
| Net Income | 73.6 | 62.4 | 26.0 | 40.5 | 34.0 | 18.6 | 13.1 | 10.1 | 15.2 | 29.1 | 4.8 | 9.6 |
| Net Margin | 10.92% | 21.29% | 8.91% | 11.67% | 4.98% | 10.80% | 5.49% | 3.10% | 3.15% | 16.46% | 2.98% | 3.65% |
Drivers of VAF's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 14.1% to 31.9% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 12.61%, rising 7.3pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 9.4pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 1.4pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.8pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 32.1 days.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 93.82%, rising 64.9pp. That translates to 93.82 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 7.3pp and capital turnover rose 2.11x, while invested capital contracted by 54bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.84x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.61x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 288.0bn, roughly 23.8% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 106.9bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 35.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 19.3 days, DSO fell 6.5 days, and DPO rose 9.4 days.
All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 8.2bn.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.61x and interest coverage at 207.20x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 27.8% of total debt, cash equals 68070.2% of debt, and total debt stands at 0.6bn.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 8.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 45.6bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +53.8bn. Financing cash flow was negative +37.9bn.
CFO / net income was 0.12x.
After spending +1.8bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +22.3bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 7.3 pp. Warning and risk signals are not yet decisive enough to shift the picture.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 12.61% after expanding 7.3pp versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,613.9 | 1,220.3 | 1,001.6 | 913.0 | 839.0 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,205.2 | 940.2 | 752.3 | 654.1 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
408.7 | 280.1 | 249.3 | 259.0 | 190.4 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
1.1 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | -1.0 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
159.3 | 174.9 | 171.1 | 164.7 | -128.5 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
55.3 | 32.8 | 25.3 | 49.7 | -29.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
213.4 | 76.1 | 55.0 | 47.8 | 35.0 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
213.2 | 76.1 | 76.0 | 47.4 | 35.0 |
|
Net Income
|
170.4 | 60.9 | 63.2 | 37.9 | 28.0 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
170.4 | 60.9 | 63.2 | 37.9 | 28.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
4,525.00 | 1,617.00 | 1,678.00 | 1,005.00 | 12,926.00 |
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